cover of episode Dr. Kelly Starrett: How to Improve Your Mobility, Posture & Flexibility

Dr. Kelly Starrett: How to Improve Your Mobility, Posture & Flexibility

2024/12/9
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Huberman Lab

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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
K
Kelly Starrett
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 本期节目讨论了改善活动能力、姿势和柔韧性的策略,包括如何热身、如何纠正运动模式中的不平衡,以及如何提高活动范围。 Kelly Starrett: 人体组织需要机械输入才能充分表达其功能,缺乏足够的运动会导致组织完整性下降。改变生活环境会影响人体组织的表达,需要在日常生活中进行足够的运动来保持组织的完整性。大多数人的日常活动缺乏多样性,导致运动语言贫乏,影响身体组织的健康。缺乏运动多样性会导致身体适应性下降,限制活动范围。除了正式的锻炼外,日常生活中也需要进行各种各样的运动,以保持身体的健康和活力。晚上在地面上坐20到30分钟,可以改善腿部和臀部的灵活性。经常在地面上活动可以降低老年人的跌倒风险,减少髋关节和下背部的骨关节炎。无论年龄多大,身体都会持续适应和恢复,关键在于保持足够的运动。将地面活动融入日常生活,例如上下地面、蹲下等,可以提高身体的适应性和灵活性。经常在地面上活动,例如瑜伽、普拉提等,可以帮助身体更好地适应重力,恢复正常的活动范围。与过去相比,现代人的生活方式导致他们在地面上活动的次数减少,这不利于身体健康。进行地面活动可以改善身体的灵活性,并帮助运动员保持最佳状态。无论年龄大小,都应该每天至少一次在地面上活动并站立起来。定期进行身体评估,例如交叉盘腿站立测试,有助于了解身体的状况和适应能力。交叉盘腿站立测试可以反映身体与环境的互动方式。随着年龄增长,身体可能会出现一些酸痛和不适,这并不一定意味着不健康。衡量一个人体能水平的一个方法是看他学习新技能的速度。学习新技能可能会导致肌肉酸痛,这表明身体正在适应新的运动模式。健身已经成为一种爱好,而专业的运动训练则以支持运动为目标。运动准备训练注重在最小投入下最大化运动表现,并关注运动模式的转移。运动准备训练注重最小投入下最大化运动表现,在日常工作中,需要保持身体的活动,以利于进行下午的运动训练。在工作中,需要经常变换姿势,例如站立和坐立交替,以保持身体的活动。在工作中,需要经常变换姿势,以保持身体的活动。在工作日,需要在工作间隙进行一些运动,以保持身体的活动。随着年龄增长,保持正常的活动范围是可能的,关键在于保持足够的运动。保持正常的活动范围不需要进行大量的准备工作。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

WHY is daily floor sitting recommended?

Sitting on the ground for 20-30 minutes daily, varying positions like cross-legged, long sitting, and side-saddle, can improve mobility and flexibility. Cultures that regularly use these positions have lower risks of falls, hip osteoarthritis, and lower back osteoarthritis in older populations.

WHY are movement-rich environments important?

Movement-rich environments incorporate varied movements throughout the day to counteract the negative effects of limited movement patterns from prolonged sitting or repetitive exercises.

WHY is warming up important, and what's an effective way to warm up?

Warming up prepares the nervous system for exercise. Instead of rote stretches, incorporate play, such as throwing a medicine ball, jumping on a mini-trampoline, or doing breath-hold work, to explore new movements and add velocity to training.

WHY is foam rolling beneficial, and what's the correct technique?

Foam rolling can help manage pain, restore range of motion, and decrease delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Find a tender spot, inhale for four seconds, contract the muscle for four seconds, and then slowly relax and soften. Repeat two or three times. Avoid simply rolling up and down on a muscle without focused contraction.

What is the D2R2 method for managing pain and stiffness?

The D2R2 method involves four steps: **Desensitize** the tissues (e.g., using scraping, isometrics, rolling, or blood flow restriction), **Decongest** swollen tissues (e.g., through muscle contraction and lymphatic drainage), **Reperfuse** the area with blood flow, and **Restore** full range of motion in the joint.

WHY is neck training important?

Stronger neck muscles significantly reduce concussion risk. Neck training can be done with tools like the Iron Neck or a four-way neck machine. Ensure proper form and consult resources for safe execution.

WHY is pelvic floor health important, and how can it be improved?

Pelvic floor health is crucial for urinary and sexual function. Problems like prostate pain or bladder incontinence can often be addressed by improving hip extension, mobilizing the endopelvic fascia with a ball, and practicing proper posture when sitting and standing.

How can one improve hip extension?

The couch stretch, Bosch snatch, rear foot elevated split squats, lunges, tire flips, and band-resisted jumps are all exercises that can improve hip extension. Focusing on the feeling of the glutes engaging during these movements is key.

What's a balanced approach to nutrition for athletes and non-athletes?

Prioritize protein in every meal (0.8-1 gram per pound of body weight), consume a wide variety of fruits and vegetables (aim for 800 grams daily), and include starches as needed for energy. Focus on creating a positive food culture and avoid restrictive dieting.

What supplements are generally recommended?

Creatine, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D are beneficial for athletes and non-athletes. A multivitamin can help cover nutritional bases. Consider additional supplements based on blood panel results, genetic predispositions, or specific needs.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, my guest is Dr. Kelly Starrett, DPT), a world-renowned physical therapist, best-selling author, and expert on improving movement in fitness, sports, and daily life. We discuss strategies to enhance mobility and flexibility to boost physical performance and overall health, including ways to offset aging, heal from injuries faster, and correct movement or strength imbalances. Topics include zero- and low-cost tools, such as how to warm up effectively, prepare mentally for workouts, properly use foam rollers, perform fascial release, and apply heat or cold for pain management and tissue recovery. We also cover the best flexibility protocols. Dr. Starrett explains how to optimize default postures for sitting, standing, and everyday activities. Listeners will gain practical, easy-to-implement knowledge to improve their health and physical performance.

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Timestamps

00:00:00 Dr. Kelly Starrett

00:02:44 Sponsors: Maui Nui & Joovv

00:05:46 Movement; Tool: Daily Floor Sitting

00:12:50 Tools: Stacking Behaviors, Stretching, Floor Sitting

00:17:07 Transferring Skills; Movement-Rich Environments; Range of Motion

00:23:47 Sponsor: AG1

00:25:18 Warm-Ups & Play

00:30:51 Asymmetries & Training

00:38:27 Maximizing Gym Time; Tool: 10, 10, 10 at 10

00:42:41 Tool: Warming Up with Play; Breathwork

00:47:26 Sponsors: Function & Eight Sleep

00:50:35 Tool: Foam Rolling, Uses, Types & Technique

01:01:30 Injury vs. Incident, Pain

01:05:54 Managing Pain & Stiffness, Tool: D2R2 Method

01:11:04 Posture, Neck Work

01:19:58 Sponsor: LMNT

01:21:33 Pelvic Floor, Prostate Pain

01:28:06 Urination & Men, Pelvic Floor; Tool: Camel Pose

01:33:42 Mobilizing the Pelvic Floor, Urogenital Health

01:38:27 Abdominals, Rotational Power, Spinal Engine Work

01:43:51 Dynamic & Novel Movements; Endurance & Strength Propensities

01:50:29 Tool: Workout Intensity; Consistency & Workout Longevity

01:57:41 Hip Extension, Tools: Couch Stretch, Bosch Snatch

02:09:38 Fundamental Shapes & Training, Hip Extension, Movement Culture

02:21:06 Training for Life & Fun

02:30:20 Aging with Range of Motion & Control; Mental State & Training

02:35:38 Fascia, Myofascial Mobilization

02:41:17 Rolfing, Tool: Tissue Mobilization & Reducing Discomfort

02:45:14 Deliberate Heat & Cold, Training, Injury & Healing

02:54:35 Desire to Train, Physical Practice

02:58:54 Balanced Nutrition; Eating Behaviors & Social Media

03:10:23 Sustainable Nutrition & Training; Tool: 3 Vegetable Rule

03:14:30 Supplements

03:23:05 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures)