Democrats lost touch with working-class voters by focusing too much on redistributionist policies without addressing economic aspirations and identities. They failed to communicate a language of aspiration and work, which is crucial for connecting with these voters.
Social media and interest groups drove factionalism within the Democratic Party by pushing for extreme positions on various issues, often without considering the broader electorate's views. This led to a culture of differentiation to the most extreme position, which alienated moderate and working-class voters.
Blue states and cities shifted right due to governance failures, particularly in managing issues like homelessness, crime, and affordability. The sense of disorder and rising costs made people in these areas dissatisfied with Democratic leadership.
Progressives should focus on policies that make life more affordable and save people money, such as cutting taxes, reducing the cost of essential goods, and increasing the supply of housing. They need to communicate a relentless focus on affordability to resonate with voters.
Trump and Musk, as public figures of wealth and success, highlighted the disconnect between the Democratic Party and economic aspirations. Their public personas as billionaires who understand and address economic issues challenged the Democrats' narrative of representing the working class.
Interest groups, particularly those representing minority and marginalized communities, pushed for policies that often did not align with the broader electorate's views. This led to a disconnect between the policies advocated by these groups and the actual needs and sentiments of working-class voters.
The Democratic Party lost touch with the working class by focusing on highly ideological interest groups and pushing extreme positions on various issues. This alienated moderate and working-class voters who felt their economic aspirations and identities were not being addressed.
The Democratic Party's approach to immigration policy, influenced by interest groups, led to positions that were out of touch with the broader electorate, particularly working-class voters. This disconnect was evident in the party's inability to address the real economic and social impacts of immigration.
Inflation played a significant role in the 2024 election by making the cost of living a salient issue. High prices on essential goods and services, coupled with persistent economic challenges, eroded support for the Democratic Party among working-class voters.
Post-Obama, the Democratic Party became more reliant on interest groups to shape their policies, often pushing for extreme positions to differentiate themselves. This shift led to a loss of the ability to say no to policies that did not align with the broader electorate's views.
Jon and New York Times columnist Ezra Klein, host of The Ezra Klein Show, talk through what we know about how Democrats started to lose working-class and lower-information voters—even before 2024—how social media and interest groups drive those divides, why blue states and cities shifted right, and what progressives can do to tackle the affordability crisis.