cover of episode 472. The Road to The Great War: Britain's Fateful Choice (Part 4)

472. The Road to The Great War: Britain's Fateful Choice (Part 4)

2024/7/21
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The Rest Is History

Chapters

The British cabinet was shocked by the Austrian ultimatum, with Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey particularly concerned. Britain, historically a German ally, had adopted a policy of "splendid isolation." How would Britain and other powers respond, and what would Serbia do?
  • The British cabinet was unanimously shocked by Austria's ultimatum to Serbia.
  • Sir Edward Grey, the British Foreign Secretary, was deeply worried about the situation in Europe.
  • Britain, despite its recent naval race with Germany, had been a German ally and had adopted a policy of splendid isolation.

Shownotes Transcript

On the 24th of July 1914, in London, the Liberal British Cabinet met to hear the Foreign Secretary, Sir Edward Grey, read them the Ultimatum handed to Serbia by the Austro-Hungarian Empire the day before. The world held its breath, awaiting Serbia’s response. With Germany determined to stand by Austria, and the French against them, focus now turned turned to Britain. Historically a German ally despite their naval race in 1913, it had recently adopted a policy of “splendid isolation”, its enormous empire having in some ways been something of a millstone, forcing them into protective alliances with other powers with which they may not otherwise have aligned. Regardless, the cabinet’s response to the Ultimatum was one of unanimous shock, with Sir Grey himself - a man of languid superiority - especially worried by the situation simmering in Europe. How, then, would Britain and the other great powers of Europe respond to the Ultimatum? And graver still, what would Serbia do?

Join Tom and Dominic as they discuss the entangled web of European diplomacy in 1914, the British reaction to Austria’s Ultimatum, and the fascinating, comical and often deeply impressive cast of characters operating matters behind the scenes, as the countdown to war begun.


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