Wage growth for the lowest-income Americans has slowed significantly since 2022, lagging behind that of the richest households. Additionally, post-pandemic boosts to government assistance, like food stamps, are no longer in place, and the cumulative impact of inflation over the past few years has hit harder for lower-income families who spend a higher proportion of their income on necessities like rent, utilities, and groceries.
Dollar stores report that consumers are delaying purchases until the last minute and spending less toward the end of the month when their budgets are depleted. For example, they are not shopping in advance for occasions like Halloween and are opting for cheaper alternatives in other retail sectors, such as cheaper tires or eating at home more often.
The key factors include slower wage growth for the lowest-income Americans, the end of post-pandemic government assistance programs, and the compounding effect of inflation, particularly on necessities like food, housing, and medical care, which consume a larger portion of their income compared to higher-income households.
Lower-income families spend a higher proportion of their income on essential items like rent, utilities, and groceries, where inflation has been more severe and persistent compared to discretionary purchases. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that 71% of spending for the poorest Americans goes toward food, housing, and medical care, compared to 65% for the richest households.
Solutions would require either a significant slowdown in inflation or a catch-up in wage growth. However, inflation picked up slightly in November, and food stamp benefits barely increased for fiscal year 2025, indicating continued challenges for lower-income families.
The delays are due to a series of production problems, supplier issues, quality concerns, and labor shortages, particularly for workers with special security clearances. The project has been a financial strain on Boeing, costing billions in losses, and the planes are now expected to be delivered later than the original 2024 target, meaning President-elect Trump won't fly on them during his second term.
The U.S. is preparing new rules to limit China's access to advanced AI chips, aiming to close backdoor access through purchases in other nations. These restrictions are part of a broader strategy to block China's access to advanced chips, chip-making equipment, and other technology, with potential implications for international trade relations.
P.M. Edition for Dec. 13. Dollar stores are a bellwether for the spending of lower-income Americans and recent data shows they are feeling financial strain). WSJ Heard on the Street columnist Jinjoo Lee) talks about the forces at play. And the new presidential planes that Donald Trump negotiated for during his first term will likely not be ready for him to fly) in during his second term, either. We will hear what is going on at Boeing from Wall Street Journal aviation reporter Andrew Tangel). Plus, the U.S. prepares new rules that would restrict the sale of advanced AI chips), aimed at limiting China’s access. Alex Ossola hosts.
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