Cannabis is popular, with 64% public support, and some public health officials see it as a way to reduce alcohol-related harms. Politicians avoid taking strong positions on popular issues.
States see rises in per capita income, housing prices, and population. Legalization shifts revenue from drug dealers to legitimate businesses, generating state tax revenue and creating jobs.
The novelty of cannabis tourism has diminished as more states legalize it. Overbuilding of capacity and normalization of supply to meet demand have also contributed.
Polis believes cannabis is less chemically addictive and less destructive to the body than alcohol. He also notes that alcohol is linked to more crimes like domestic violence.
Rescheduling could reduce stigma, allow cannabis companies to deduct business expenses, and open up new research pathways, providing public health and safety benefits.
Hurd wants an 'army of researchers' to study high-concentrated cannabis products, their effects on the developing brain, and the impact of flavorings and chemicals used in production.
Stoa advocates for a decentralized market similar to the craft beer industry, supporting family farms and local producers, and implementing cannabis appellations to create transparency and choice.
Calkins believes a government monopoly would reduce marketing incentives, capture the gap between consumer value and production cost, and prevent over-consumption by not pushing people to use more.
Calkins expects minimal impact on prisons and mental health, viewing cannabis as a temptation good that people will adapt to, similar to how society navigates risks with alcohol and smoking.
Some people want the new cannabis economy to look like the craft-beer movement. Others are hoping to build the Amazon of pot. And one expert would prefer a government-run monopoly. We listen in as they fight it out. (Part four of a four-part series).)
SOURCES:
Jon Caulkins), professor of operations research and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.
Adam Goers), senior vice president of The Cannabist Company and chairperson of the Coalition for Cannabis Scheduling Reform.
Yasmin Hurd), director of the Addiction Institute at Mount Sinai.
Jared Polis), governor of Colorado.
Ryan Stoa), associate professor of law at Louisiana State University.
RESOURCES:
"Prevalence of and Trends in Current Cannabis Use Among U.S. Youth and Adults, 2013–2022)," by Delvon T. Mattingly, Maggie K. Richardson, and Joy L. Hart (*Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, *2024).
"Colorado’s Weed Market Is Coming Down Hard and It’s Making Other States Nervous)," by Mona Zhang (*Politico, *2024).
"Reducing Alcohol Consumption, the Nordic Way: Alcohol Monopolies, Marketing Bans and Higher Taxation)," by the World Health Organization (2023).
"Economic Benefits and Social Costs of Legalizing Recreational Marijuana)," by Jason P. Brown, Elior Cohen, and Alison Felix (*Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Research Working Paper, *2023).
"Competition in the Markets for Beer, Wine, and Spirits)," by the United States Department of the Treasury (2022).
"Alcohol Monopolies)," by Robin Room (*Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems, *2021).
"Craft Beer Is the Strangest, Happiest Economic Story in America)," by Derek Thompson (*The Atlantic, *2018).
"Marijuana Discontinuation, Anxiety Symptoms, and Relapse to Marijuana)," by Marcel O. Bonn-Miller and Rudolf H. Moos (*Addictive Behaviors, *2009).
EXTRAS:
"Is America Switching from Booze to Weed?)" series by *Freakonomics Radio *(2024).
"Why Do Your Eyeglasses Cost $1,000?)" by *Freakonomics Radio *(2024).
"Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?)" by *Freakonomics Radio *(2023).
"Is Dialysis a Test Case of Medicare for All?)" by *Freakonomics Radio *(2021).