cover of episode A Sound Mirror: Notre Dame Cathedral's Restoration Can Be Heard in Its Resonance

A Sound Mirror: Notre Dame Cathedral's Restoration Can Be Heard in Its Resonance

2024/12/24
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奥利维尔·拉特里：圣母院大教堂的管风琴在经历2019年火灾后的修复之后，其音响效果发生了显著的改变。修复工作完成后，我得以再次演奏这架管风琴。虽然管风琴本身的结构和状态与之前并无太大差异，但其声音的回响时间延长到了八秒钟。这是因为经过彻底清洁的石材表面消除了灰尘，使得声音能够在教堂内部自由传播，形成一种宏大的声波效果，一直回荡到教堂的尽头。这架管风琴如同圣母院建筑的声学镜像，是教堂仪式中不可或缺的一部分。此外，修复后的管风琴还将举行特殊的‘唤醒仪式’，届时大主教将念诵八句话，而我则需要即兴演奏以回应，这体现了管风琴演奏者作为教堂声音和灵魂的使命。 克里斯蒂安·卢茨：在修复圣母院大教堂的过程中，我们发现教堂的管风琴奇迹般地幸免于火灾的破坏。尽管管风琴被铅尘覆盖，但它并没有被烧毁或被消防员的灭火用水浸透，这充分展现了消防员的专业技能和细致操作。然而，修复管风琴最复杂的部分在于重新安装和调音。由于教堂内部的施工噪音较大，为了确保调音的精确性，我们只能在夜间进行这项工作，持续了长达六个月的时间。这需要绝对安静的环境，才能确保每根音管的音色和强度与其他音管和谐统一。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

How long did it take to restore Notre Dame Cathedral after the 2019 fire?

It took five years to restore Notre Dame Cathedral after the 2019 fire.

What role did the organ play in the reopening ceremony of Notre Dame Cathedral?

The cathedral's 8,000-pipe organ played a leading role in the reopening ceremony, showcasing the cathedral's art, history, and religious rituals.

Who was Olivier Latry, and how long has he been the organist at Notre Dame?

Olivier Latry is Notre Dame's longest-serving organist, having held the position for 40 years.

What was the condition of the organ after the fire?

The organ was filled with lead dust but remained intact and did not melt or sustain water damage.

How was the organ restored after the fire?

The organ was dismounted piece by piece, removed from the cathedral, cleaned, refurbished, and then reinstalled. It took six months to harmonize the organ in a noisy work site.

How has the acoustics of Notre Dame Cathedral changed after the restoration?

The acoustics have improved, with the sound now lasting a full eight seconds due to the clean stone and absence of dust.

What is the significance of the organ in Notre Dame Cathedral's liturgy?

The organ is a key part of the cathedral's liturgy and serves as a sound mirror of its architecture, reflecting the soul of the cathedral.

What special ritual was held for the organ during the reopening?

A special organ blessing and wake-up ritual was performed, involving the archbishop saying eight different commands, to which the organist improvised responses.

Chapters
The podcast opens by describing the miraculous restoration of Notre Dame Cathedral after a devastating fire in 2019. Thousands of artisans worked tirelessly to resurrect the cathedral in just five years, culminating in a reopening ceremony attended by 50 world leaders.
  • Restoration of Notre Dame Cathedral after 2019 fire
  • Completed in five years
  • Reopening ceremony with 50 world leaders

Shownotes Transcript

Notre Dame's longest serving organist Olivier Latry tells of the cathedral's transformed acoustics. After a horrific fire in 2019, craftspeople resurrected the cathedral in just five years. The organist says the thorough cleaning of the instrument and the structure's stone makes the cathedral even more reverberant. Sign up for State of the World+ to listen sponsor-free and support the work of NPR journalists. Visit plus.npr.org.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)