一些关于抑郁的客观事实,希望能帮你驱散对抑郁症的恐惧,增加面对它的信心。
上周,得知歌手李玟因为抑郁症离开后,很多人都感到震惊、惋惜、难过、害怕。这几天,大家对于抑郁症的讨论越来越多,一些不准确说法也开始传播,这让我们意识到,有必要提供更多关于抑郁症科学、可靠的信息,因为对抑郁症的误解,也会对抑郁症患者构成另一重伤害。
所以我们加急录制了这期播客。在这期节目中,郭婷婷和王偲偲会从专业角度,和大家分享一些关于抑郁的客观事实。包括:
当我们对抑郁了解得越多,内心的恐惧和担忧也会越少。
同时我们也非常希望,这期播客可以为陷入抑郁情绪中的小伙伴提供一些科学有效的方法,让阳光照进每个人的世界。
本期跟你聊天的:
嘉宾 | 郭婷婷、王偲偲、宋灰棕策划 | 宋灰棕、秦闻谦剪辑 | 秦闻谦声音 | 法布插画|阿清片头音乐 | 「One Day You Will Grow Up」by Mocha Music
收听方式:小宇宙)|喜马拉雅)|网易云音乐)|QQ音乐)|Spotify)|Apple Podcast)|Pocket Casts)|RSS):https://feed.xyzfm.space/aevvmucbrb9e)
约有 8%-18% 抑郁困扰的人也会在 3 个月内得到自然改善
*Mekonen, T., Ford, S., Chan, G. C. K., Hides, L., Connor, J. P., & Leung, J. (2022). What is the short-term remission rate for people with untreated depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders, 296, 17–25. *doi.org)
80% 的抑郁症患者都会得到治愈
*Keller, M. B. (1992). Time to Recovery, Chronicity, and Levels of Psychopathology in Major Depression: A 5-Year Prospective Follow-up of 431 Subjects. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49(10), 809. *doi.org)
50% 的抑郁症患者不会复发
Eaton, W. W., Shao, H., Nestadt, G., Lee, B. H., Bienvenu, O. J., & Zandi, P. (2008). Population-Based Study of First Onset and Chronicity in Major Depressive Disorder. ARCH GEN PSYCHIATRY, 65(5).
抑郁障碍在中国的流行率
Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Yu, X., Yan, J., Yu, Y., Kou, C., Xu, X., Lu, J., Wang, Z., He, S., Xu, Y., He, Y., Li, T., Guo, W., Tian, H., Xu, G., Xu, X., … Wu, Y. (2019). Prevalence of mental disorders in China: A cross-sectional epidemiological study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(3), 211–224.
抑郁的诊断标准
American Psychiatric Association, D., & American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (Vol. 5, No. 5). Washington, DC: American psychiatric association.
认知行为治疗和药物同等有效
Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E. M., & Beck, A. T. (2006). The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 17-31.
Mitte, K. (2005). Meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: a comparison with pharmacotherapy. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 785–95.
心理干预对预防抑郁复发的意义
Bockting, C. L., Hollon, S. D., Jarrett, R. B., Kuyken, W., & Dobson, K. (2015). A lifetime approach to major depressive disorder: The contributions of psychological interventions in preventing relapse and recurrence. Clinical Psychology Review, 41, 16–26.
正念认知疗法有效预防抑郁复发
Goldberg, S. B., Tucker, R. P., Greene, P. A., Davidson, R. J., Kearney, D. J., & Simpson, T. L. (2019). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the treatment of current depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis. Cognitive behaviour therapy, 48(6), 445-462.
影响抑郁的基因位点
Howard, D. M., Adams, M. J., Clarke, T. K., Hafferty, J. D., Gibson, J., Shirali, M., ... & Alloza, C. (2019). Genome-wide meta-analysis of depression identifies 102 independent variants and highlights the importance of the prefrontal brain regions. Nature neuroscience, 22(3), 343.
抑郁的分级干预原则与实践
Clark, D. M. (2011). Implementing NICE guidelines for the psychological treatment of depression and anxiety disorders: the IAPT experience. International review of psychiatry, 23(4), 318-327.
抑郁症状的调查流行率:
Qin, X., Wang, S., & Hsieh, C.-R. (2018). The prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms among adults in China: Estimation based on a National Household Survey. China Economic Review, 51, 271–282.