cover of episode AEE 2316: Learn This English Vocabulary to the Nth Degree

AEE 2316: Learn This English Vocabulary to the Nth Degree

2024/12/4
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All Ears English Podcast

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Aubrey Carter
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Lindsay McMahon
Topics
Aubrey Carter和Lindsay McMahon讨论了在美式英语中两个习语“for the nth time”和“to the nth degree”的用法和含义。“for the nth time”用于表示某事反复发生,通常用于强调事情发生的次数之多,表达一种无奈或不满的情绪。例如,反复修理女儿的自行车,可以用“for the nth time”来表达。这个表达方式比较口语化,在书面语中较少见。“to the nth degree”则表示达到最大程度或极端程度,强调事情的程度之深。例如,对汽车进行极致的改装,可以用“to the nth degree”来形容。这两个习语都体现了美式英语中喜欢使用夸张的表达方式的特点。 在对话中,两位主持人还比较了这两个习语与其他类似表达方式的区别,例如“for the thousandth time”, “for the millionth time”, “to the max”, “to the utmost”等,并通过情景对话和例句,进一步解释了这两个习语的用法。此外,她们还提到了在其他英语国家,例如英国,人们的表达方式可能更加含蓄,不太喜欢使用如此夸张的表达。她们鼓励学习者在学习英语的过程中,要多观察、多思考,了解不同文化背景下人们的语言习惯,才能更好地运用英语进行交流。 两位主持人还探讨了美式英语中夸张修辞的文化背景,指出这种夸张的表达方式是美式英语的一大特点,能够使对话更生动有趣,更容易融入当地文化。但是,她们也提醒学习者要注意不同英语国家在语言表达上的差异,避免因为文化差异而造成误解。她们鼓励学习者在学习英语的过程中,要多观察、多思考,了解不同文化背景下人们的语言习惯,才能更好地运用英语进行交流,并强调了理解不同文化背景下人们的语言习惯的重要性,这有助于更好地融入当地文化,加深对语言和文化的理解。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why do Americans often use exaggerated expressions like 'for the nth time' or 'to the nth degree'?

Americans love hyperbole and exaggeration, which makes conversations more interesting and engaging. These expressions fit well in American English, making statements more exciting than simple understatements.

What does 'for the nth time' mean in English?

It means the most recent time in a long series of occurrences, implying that something has happened many times before.

How can 'for the nth time' be used in a sentence?

Examples include, 'For the nth time, please stop leaving your dirty socks on the floor,' or 'This is the nth time I've burned dinner this month.'

What does 'to the nth degree' mean?

It means as much as possible or to an extreme level, indicating that something is done to the utmost extent.

How can 'to the nth degree' be used in a sentence?

Examples include, 'I'm training to the nth degree for a marathon,' or 'My friend customized his car to the nth degree.'

Are there other expressions similar to 'for the nth time' or 'to the nth degree'?

Yes, alternatives include 'for the thousandth time,' 'for the millionth time,' 'to the max,' and 'to the utmost.'

Is exaggeration common in all English-speaking countries?

Exaggeration is very common in American English but may be less prevalent in other English-speaking countries like the UK, where understatement might be more appreciated.

Why is it important to understand cultural differences in language use?

Understanding cultural differences in language use helps in connecting with people from different backgrounds, fostering a deeper appreciation for their perspectives and practices.

Chapters
This chapter explores the meaning and usage of the phrase "for the nth time" in American English. It emphasizes the phrase's role in exaggerating the frequency of an event and provides examples of its use in everyday conversations. The chapter also touches on cultural differences in the use of exaggeration in English.
  • The phrase "for the nth time" implies that something has happened many times in a long series.
  • It's a way to exaggerate the frequency of an event in American English.
  • Other similar phrases include "for the thousandth time," "for the millionth time," "the bajillionth time," and "the umpteenth time."
  • Cultural differences exist in the use of exaggeration in English, with American English favoring exaggeration more than other varieties.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

This is an All Ears English podcast, episode 2316. Learn this English vocabulary to the nth degree. Welcome to the All Ears English podcast downloaded more than 200 million times. Are you feeling stuck with your English? We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection with your American host,

Aubrey Carter, the IELTS whiz, and Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, coming to you from Arizona and Colorado, USA. And to get your transcripts delivered by email every week, go to allearsenglish.com forward slash subscribe.

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Hey, Aubrey, what are you up to today? I need to fix my daughter's bike for the nth time. The chain keeps falling off when she tries to ride it. Oh my gosh. So you've been fixing it quite a bit, quite frequently, yeah? Yes. This has happened so many times. We probably just need to buy her a new bike at this point. Maybe Christmas. Yeah, Christmas. A good Christmas gift idea. There you go. So what are we talking about today? This term nth

time. I'm not sure if it's even a word, right? I mean, what is it? It's so weird to see it spelled, right? It came up in a recent episode, 2306. You and Michelle were talking about the word attagirl in English. And one of you said for the nth time, and I saw it written in the transcripts. And I was like, I've never, I don't think I've ever seen it written. I hear people say it, but to have it written just NTH, I'm like, I guess that is how you spell it. It's kind of slang, right? I guess so.

Interesting. Okay. Interesting. So we're talking about it today because we use it two different ways in English that actually have different meanings. So that could be sort of confusing. Yes, guys, we're going to get into this today. Make sure it's clear because this is very high level English, right? This is approaching the B2C1 level, which is where we're all headed. So guys hit the follow button now to make sure you get five episodes a week of All Ears English. We'll drop right into your queue. Just hit that follow button. All right.

Good. Let's dive in here. The first way we use this is the nth time. We'll often say for the nth time. So this means like the most recent time something has happened in a long series. It definitely implies that something has happened many times, like me having to replace the chain on my daughter's bike for the nth time. Oh, that's the worst because then your hands get all greasy, right?

And maybe you get grease on your jeans or something. It's the worst. It is the worst. I hate doing it. And it's especially tricky because it'll come off when she's like by the school or like she won't be home. So then I have to go find, get her, load up the bike or fix it there. It's the worst. Jeez, so much work. So much work. Right.

All right. So let's give our listeners some examples so they can really wrap their heads around this. So here's the first one. For the nth time, please stop leaving your dirty socks on the floor. Yeah. This I think is so typical, right? It's when you've asked someone to do something a bunch of times, then you might say this for the nth time, please stop doing this.

Yeah, and I think we can all help ourselves remember the meaning here by envisioning people we live with and what we would say to them. Yes. Right? What is that thing we're always saying to them? We can start using this in that context right away. Yes, for sure. Or this is the nth time I've burned dinner this month. I need to start setting timers. Oh, no.

This happens to me quite a bit because if I walk away from whatever I'm cooking, I burn toast and like grilled cheese sandwiches all the time. It's crazy. Grilled cheese is so good. I don't know about, maybe it could be good burnt. Who knows? No, it's not. You have to like scrape the black into the trash. It's terrible. Not good. Not good. Um,

Anything else we need to know about this one, Aubrey? Yeah. So we have a lot of things in English that mean the same thing. And this will help you remember what it means, right? To say the thousandth time or for the millionth time means the same thing. And that's where we're getting it from, right? The end of those words is –

So we're sort of removing thousand and million and just saying for the nth time. And we exaggerate by, you know, maybe was the 20th time you did this? We'll say for the millionth time, please stop leaving dirty laundry on the floor.

Right. It just becomes more interesting. Instead of saying the millionth time, we just say the nth time, right? It just becomes more high level. Yeah. Yeah. And I mean, all of these are options. You don't have to say for the nth time all the time. We love to exaggerate. You can say this for the thousandth time, for the millionth time. And

And there are some other interesting options in English, the bajillionth time, the umpteenth time. We actually taught this on a previous episode, so stay until the end and we'll share what episode that was so you can get some more options. Yeah, there's lots of ways because I think in English we...

Especially American English, we are big exaggerators. Oh, yes. We love hyperbole. We like to exaggerate. We like to say things in a big way. So this fits in really well in American English, I think. Exactly. I agree. It just makes it more interesting what we're saying. We love to... I don't want to say for the 10th time. That doesn't sound very exciting. That's so boring.

It's the boring understatement. For the millionth time. Yes, yes. But I think I wonder how that, you know, I think a lot of different countries that speak English might be less into that kind of those big statements. Understatement is a little more praised, I think, for example, in British English, from what I've heard.

That's a good point, right? It is pretty cultural. This is very common in the US, but in other English-speaking countries, that might not be the case as much. Right. Okay. There's a second way that we use this, Aubrey, and it is to the nth degree. So, when would we use this? Yeah. So, this means as much as possible or to an extreme level. So, we're still using that word nth, but it has a little bit of a different meaning.

So for example, I'm training to the nth degree for a marathon. I ran 25 miles today. Wow. Yes. It means the same as much as possible, right? I'm being very extreme about this. And it's this whole chunk to the nth degree. And then what's another sample sentence? I might say, my friend customized his car to the nth degree. Custom rims, vinyl wrapping, the works. Nice. Excellent. All right.

Just beautiful.

Whatever you love, find it on eBay. eBay, things people love. Okay, Aubrey, we are back for a role play here. So here we're discussing our friend's car. All right. Let's do it. I'll start us. Okay. Wow. Jordan really customized his car to the nth degree. Yeah, I saw that. It looks amazing. I think he put some kind of turbo boosters on it too. That might not have been the best idea, actually.

Oh no, what happened? He got a speeding ticket last night for the nth time. Ah, that's actually, that's definitely, I've heard that red cars tend to get stopped the most for speeding. Whether they are, maybe they speed more or maybe they just get stopped more, right? Right, that makes sense. And it's interesting because

You know when someone's putting these custom like to put turbo boosters something that's going to make your car go so much faster Like what is your goal here? Like there are speed limits for a reason In high school it was so trendy all the kids had these big sub woofers in the back of their Did you have the high school kids? all sub woofers and

I would be at my friend's house and my brother would come home and he'd be driving down the street and the house was far away from the road, okay, kind of far off, set back.

colonial house and you could see my friends shelves moving and my brother drove down the road that's extreme right the sound the music was so loud the bass was making the car vibrate to that point that is music to the nth degree yes right love it okay what did we do here Aubrey so yeah so first I said wow Jordan really customized his car to the nth degree and

And this has the same meaning as, or a couple of phrases in English, to the max and to the utmost are other ways that we say that. And it just means to the most extreme level possible. I think to the utmost is really interesting language. Yeah, I agree. I hear that one as well. That might be a little more sophisticated sounding. Maybe you would use that at work.

Yeah. Do something to the utmost. And I also feel like when we use this to compliment someone, to say someone does something to the utmost, sounds very complimentary, very positive. Yeah. Yeah, for sure. Very high skills or the person does a really good job at what they do. Yeah. Exactly. All right. And then I said, oh no, what happened? He said he got a speeding ticket last night for the nth time. Right. So it's not the first time. It's not the second time. It's...

We don't know, but it's been many times. All we know is he's gotten a bunch of speeding tickets. So I could have said for the millionth time, the thousandth time. Often we'll use nth or these other ways, not only to exaggerate, but because we don't know the number, right? We know he's gotten a bunch of tickets. We don't know how many. And it would be kind of weird to be like, for what, three times, four times? Suddenly the conversation has become boring. Instead, we just use these phrases to exaggerate, to be like a bunch of times.

Yeah, the key is to know in English, when is the conversation likely to become boring and pivot away from that, right? That's an art to know that. Absolutely, right? These subtle things we do to exaggerate, to use general phrases instead of trying to get too much into the nitty gritty details that nobody cares about. Yes, details are where you can get into trouble, right? Right. Good.

All right. So Aubrey, what is another episode? What is that other episode we mentioned before? We promised this was a little while ago. It's 1282. It was called Don't Say A Lot, Say Bajillion. And we answered a great question about the phrase for the umpteenth time. Yeah.

And it's all about how we exaggerate numbers and really interesting vocabulary for that. So the best place to find this is to go to our blog, allersenglish.com and search that episode number. Otherwise, you would be scrolling back quite a ways in your podcast player. It might be impossible to get that far down our feed. So yeah, definitely come back to allersenglish.com, type it 1282 into the search bar in the top right corner, and we should be able to get you to that episode.

Aubrey, where should we leave our listeners today? I mean, exaggeration is a big part of American English, first of all. Yes, right. If you work or live or have friends in the US, you should be exaggerating, right? It makes conversation fun. You're going to fit in more with the people you're chatting with. We love to use extremes.

to exaggerate in English. But I love what you pointed out, Lindsay, that this may be different if you live in Australia, New Zealand, the UK. So you want to listen to how people are talking where you live. And if they love to exaggerate, then you should too.

Yeah. And I don't mean that they may exaggerate about this particular topic, right? If you're trying to capture something's happened a lot, maybe they do, maybe they don't. But there could be other contexts in which they prefer to be understated, right? To downplay things.

And so just look out for that because that is out there. There are those real differences and they're super linked to culture, history, society. It's fascinating. It is fascinating. It's just interesting to be observant, right? Be curious about the world, be observant about language and culture because the more you start realizing about wherever you live or maybe where you're immigrating to, I think you're going to get a bigger love for the people and the language if you're more observant.

I love that. The importance of understanding people in context, right? Not from our lenses, but from their lenses. I love that idea. I think that's a great way to finish today, Aubrey. That's the source of connection. That's where it comes from. I agree. Love it, Lindsay. Thanks. This was a fun one. All right. Talk soon, Aubrey. Take care. Bye. Bye.

Thanks for listening to All Ears English. Would you like to know your English level? Take our two-minute quiz. Go to allearsenglish.com forward slash fluency score. And if you believe in connection, not perfection, then hit subscribe now to make sure you don't miss anything. See you next time.

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