cover of episode Battle of Ideas – is China in decline?

Battle of Ideas – is China in decline?

2024/10/28
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Austin Williams
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Cindy Yu
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Isabel Hilton
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Tom Miller
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Cindy Yu:中国90年代的成长经历让她对未来充满光明,但如今经济增长放缓,一些经济亮点领域陷入困境,青年失业率高企,这引发了她对中国是否正在衰落的疑问。 Tom Miller:中国经济增长已达峰值,但其经济规模在全球经济中的占比仍在下降,这与汇率有关。然而,中国在先进制造业和绿色科技领域表现出色,在国际影响力方面也并未达到峰值,尤其是在发展中国家。 Isabel Hilton:中国兴衰取决于比较对象和基准线,更开放时期发展最好,如今转向专制和去风险化可能带来挑战。绿色科技成功,但面临发达国家抵制和信任下降。 Austin Williams:中国绿色科技制造领先,但燃煤电厂众多,城市化进程放缓,农村复兴带来新动态,教育水平参差不齐,这些都对未来发展构成挑战。

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** This episode of Chinese Whispers was recorded in front of a live audience as a part of the Battle of Ideas Festival 2024. **

Is China in decline?

I was born in China in the 90s, and growing up it felt like the future was always going to be brighter. My parents were wealthier, more educated, better travelled than their parents, and it seemed assured that my generation would only have even better life chances.

But in the 2020s, China’s economic growth has slowed down. Some of the once-bright spots in its economy, like real estate, are in slow motion meltdown. In the last couple of years foreign direct investment into the country has been falling at a record pace. The youth unemployment rate from this summer shows that just under a fifth of people under 24 are jobless.

So how much of this is a considerable decline in the progress that China has made in the last miraculous half century, or is it just perhaps 'western bias' that’s blinding us to what is still a very positive picture?

On this live podcast, I discuss this question with a lively and experienced panel of China-watchers: Tom Miller, a senior analyst at Gavekal Research and author of two books on China; Isabel Hilton, a veteran international reporter and founder of the website China Dialogue; and Austin Williams, an architect by training who is also the author of numerous books on China, and teaches at the Xi'An Jiaotong-Liverpool University.