cover of episode #444 – Vejas Liulevicius: Communism, Marxism, Nazism, Stalin, Mao, and Hitler

#444 – Vejas Liulevicius: Communism, Marxism, Nazism, Stalin, Mao, and Hitler

2024/9/20
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Lex Fridman Podcast

Chapters

Marx's ideas were contradictory, emphasizing both the purpose of history and the role of special individuals in pushing history forward.
  • Marx believed history has a purpose and moves in a predetermined direction.
  • The Communist Manifesto suggested a role for special individuals to give an extra push to history.
  • These ideas made Marx's version of communism more powerful than earlier utopian socialism.

Shownotes Transcript

Vejas Liulevicius is a historian specializing in Germany and Eastern Europe, who has lectured extensively on Marxism and the rise, the reign, and the fall of Communism. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep444-sc) See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/vejas-liulevicius-transcript)

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EPISODE LINKS: Vejas’s Courses: https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/vejas-gabriel-liulevicius) Vejas’s Books: https://amzn.to/4e3R1rz) Vejas’s Audible: https://adbl.co/4esRrHt)

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OUTLINE: (00:00) – Introduction (08:48) – Marxism (36:33) – Anarchism (51:30) – The Communist Manifesto (1:00:29) – Communism in the Soviet Union (1:20:23) – Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin (1:30:11) – Stalin (1:37:26) – Holodomor (1:51:16) – The Great Terror (2:04:17) – Totalitarianism (2:15:19) – Response to Darryl Cooper (2:30:27) – Nazis vs Communists in Germany (2:36:50) – Mao (2:41:57) – Great Leap Forward (2:48:58) – China after Mao (2:54:30) – North Korea (2:58:34) – Communism in US (3:06:04) – Russia after Soviet Union (3:17:35) – Advice for Lex (3:25:17) – Book recommendations (3:28:16) – Advice for young people (3:35:08) – Hope

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