cover of episode 25 Money Rules (and When to Break Them) with Brian Feroldi

25 Money Rules (and When to Break Them) with Brian Feroldi

2024/7/31
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All the Hacks with Chris Hutchins

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Chris Hutchins:本期节目将讲解25条投资和个人理财经验法则,涵盖投资组合配置、债务管理、退休规划等方面,并探讨在何种情况下可以打破这些规则。 Brian Feroldi:个人理财和投资的复杂性在于它包含大量数据和情绪因素,且缺乏学校教育。许多人对理财有各自不同的经验和看法。 Brian Feroldi:72法则和70法则分别用于估算投资翻倍时间和通货膨胀对购买力影响的时间。 Chris Hutchins:110法则建议根据年龄调整股票和债券的比例,但Brian Feroldi更倾向于根据距离退休年份调整债券和现金的比例,以应对市场波动。五年法则建议只投资至少五年内不需要动用的资金。10-5-3法则指出股票、债券和现金的年化回报率分别约为10%、5%和3%。6%法则建议优先偿还利率高于6%的债务。 Chris Hutchins:3-6法则建议储备3-6个月的生活费作为紧急备用金,但Brian Feroldi建议根据个人情况(例如抚养人数量、行业稳定性、收入来源等)调整备用金规模。5%法则建议投资组合中单个股票的比例不超过5%,但Brian Feroldi的个人规则是单个股票不超过投资组合的15%。1%法则建议年度投资费用不超过投资组合的1%,但Brian Feroldi认为这个比例过高。 Chris Hutchins:5-25法则建议当投资组合偏离目标分配超过5%(绝对值)或25%(相对值)时进行再平衡,但Brian Feroldi更倾向于定期再平衡。年龄乘以税前收入再除以10,可以粗略估算个人净资产应该达到的水平。15%法则建议将至少15%的薪水用于退休储蓄。50-30-20法则建议将收入的50%用于必需品,30%用于想要的东西,20%用于储蓄和投资。 Brian Feroldi:80%法则建议退休后收入应达到退休前收入的80%。如果雇主提供匹配,一定要充分利用雇主匹配的退休金计划。4%法则建议每年从退休金中提取4%的资金,但其适用性受多种因素影响。25倍法则建议储蓄达到年支出的25倍。20-4-10法则建议购车时首付至少20%,贷款期限不超过4年,月供不超过收入的10%。 Chris Hutchins:债务收入比建议总债务支出不超过毛收入的36%。3%-4%法则建议每年薪水增长3%-4%,以应对通货膨胀。8-50法则建议当家用电器使用8年以上或维修费用超过更换费用的一半时,就应更换新的电器。4-3-2法则建议信用卡返现比例至少达到:最高消费类别4%,其他类别3%,最低不低于2%。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Brian Feroldi discusses the complexity and emotional nature of personal finance and investing, highlighting the lack of education in schools and the influence of personal experiences.

Shownotes Transcript

#186: We'll break down 25 investing and finance rules of thumb, so you can learn to make better financial decisions, whether your goal is growing your wealth, retiring early, managing your portfolio, buying a car, or many other goals.

Brian Feroldi) is an investing expert and founder of Long Term Mindset), a financial education company. He is the author of Why Does The Stock Market Go Up?) and shares his financial knowledge through The Motley Fool and his popular YouTube) channel.

Link to Full Show Notes: https://chrishutchins.com/investing-personal-finance-rules-of-thumb-brian-feroldi)

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Resources Mentioned

Brian Feroldi: Website) | X) | Instagram) | LinkedIn) | YouTube)

ATH Podcast:

Email us) for questions, tips, deals and feedback

Books:

The Millionaire Next Door) by Thomas J. Stanley and William D. Dank

Stocks for the Long Run) by Jeremy Siegel

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**Full Show Notes **

(00:00) Introduction

(00:48) Why Personal Finance and Investing Is a Complicated Subject

(02:30) The Rules of 72 and 70

(04:48) How to Apply Rule 72

(06:24) Rule 110(09:09) The 5 Year Rule

(10:54) The 10-5-3 Rule for Growth Rates

(12:26) The 6% Rule

(13:57) The 3-6 Rule for Personal Finance

(19:06) Brian's Emergency Fund Size Formula

(21:40) The 5% Rule

(23:28) Brian's Personal Rule of Thumb for Investing

(27:07) The 1% Rule

(31:27) Hiring Advisors

(37:40) Calculate Your Net Worth: Age x Income / 10 Rule

(39:37) The 15% Rule for Saving

(40:46) The 50-30-20 Rule

(42:00) The 80% Rule

(44:03) The Employer Match Rule

(46:52) The 4% Rule

(49:07) The 25x Rule (An Inverse Rule)

(50:35) The 20-4-10 Rule for Buying a Car

(52:32) The Debt : Income Ratio

(53:42) The 3% to 4% Salary Increase Rule

(55:16) The 8-50 Rule

(56:15) Chris' 4-3-2 Rule for Cashback Points

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