The idiom 'treading water' means working at something but not making progress, such as struggling to improve English skills without seeing results.
'Despondent' is considered high-level vocabulary because it describes a profound feeling of sadness and hopelessness, which can be used to express deeper emotions in IELTS Speaking or Writing tasks.
In IELTS Speaking Part 1, 'devastated' can be used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as feeling very shocked and upset after not hearing back from job applications, followed by a positive update about current employment.
'Disheartened' describes a loss of hope or confidence but is less intense than 'devastated,' which conveys extreme shock and upset.
In IELTS Speaking Part 1, 'appalled' can be used to express shock and disappointment, such as being upset by inappropriate costumes at a Halloween party.
The four high-level adjectives are 'despondent' (sad and hopeless), 'devastated' (shocked and upset), 'disheartened' (loss of hope or confidence), and 'appalled' (shocked and disappointed).
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