cover of episode UBS On-Air: Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'Fiscal inefficiency'

UBS On-Air: Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'Fiscal inefficiency'

2025/3/24
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UBS On-Air: Market Moves

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@Paul Donovan : 我是瑞银全球财富管理的首席经济学家Paul Donovan。周末的媒体报道显示,美国总统特朗普(此处应为马斯克)政府的重组尝试可能导致大约5000亿美元的税收损失,这是由于税收征收效率降低造成的。金融市场的价格走势表明,投资者并不认为马斯克的尝试提高了美国政府的效率。如果政府效率提高,则股市和债市都会上涨,因为它既利好增长,又会减少赤字。然而,普遍的预测并没有显示出减少赤字预测的迹象。鉴于美国目前创纪录的财富水平,美国短期内不太可能在为其赤字融资方面遇到太多问题。但如果这些关于税收损失的报道属实,那么美国财政状况的可持续性变得与市场相关的那一刻可能会提前到来。关税是向美国公司和消费者征税的一种方式,尽管这些税收的负面增长效应往往会抵消其他财政收入来源。市场目前正在猜测下周承诺的大规模增税,其想法是税收负担将更有针对性。需要注意的是,税收措施的目标并非纳税人,而是出口国。这很重要。以出口国而非美国纳税人为目标的贸易税最终可能会不成比例地打击某些社会群体,例如低收入家庭、汽车行业或美国经济的某些地区。目前,市场认为有针对性的税收措施的破坏性小于特朗普社交媒体言论所暗示的。鉴于美国贸易政策反复无常的性质,投资者准备假设更极端的税收立场将会收回。在伊斯坦布尔市长周日被捕后,土耳其里拉在外国汇市上持续走弱。埃马德·莫格鲁市长一直被期望宣布参加下届总统选举。为抗议此次逮捕,土耳其各地爆发了大规模抗议活动。里拉仍然是市场对政治局势反应最明显的信号。今天的数据日历非常平静。有一些商业情绪民意调查即将公布,但在大多数民调的响应率下降和党派偏见上升的情况下,几乎不可能对调查产生任何热情。有一些央行发言人,包括英国央行行长贝利。贝利已经有很多机会发言了,因此市场不太可能对其评论做出反应。最近辞去美联储副主席职务的美联储理事巴尔正在就小型企业贷款发表讲话。这不太可能影响市场,但对于关注长期趋势经济前景的经济学家来说,它有一定的意义。

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Good morning. This is Paul Donovan, Chief Economist at UBS Global Wealth Management. It's seven o'clock in the morning London time on Monday the 24th of March. Media reports over the weekend suggest that the government restructuring attempts by US President Trump's megadona Musk are likely to cost about half a trillion dollars in lost tax revenue as a consequence of less efficient tax collection.

Financial market pricing certainly suggests that investors have not viewed Musk's attempts as promoting US government efficiency. Government efficiency would imply both rising equity and rising bond markets, as it would be both growth positive and reduce the deficit. Consensus forecasts have shown no inclination to reduce deficit projections either.

The US is unlikely to have too many problems funding its deficit in the short term, given the record level of wealth that exists in the United States at the moment. But if these reports of lost tax revenue are accurate, then the moment when the sustainability of the US fiscal position becomes market relevant is likely to be brought forward.

Tariffs are a way of raising tax revenues from US companies and US consumers, although the negative growth effect of these taxes will tend to offset other sources of fiscal revenue. Markets are now speculating about next week's promised big tax increases, with the idea that the burden will be more targeted.

It should be noted that the targeting is not likely to be directed by who pays, but instead by the nations that export. This is important. Targeting trade taxes by who exports rather than by who pays in the United States may then end up disproportionately hitting certain groups in society. Low-income households or the auto sector or geographic areas of the US economy.

For the moment, markets regard targeted taxes as being less damaging than some of Trump's social media posts have suggested. And given the erratic nature of trade policy from the US, investors are prepared to assume that the more extreme tax positions will be retreated from. The Turkish lira has remained weaker on the foreign exchange markets after the imprisonment of Istanbul's mayor on Sunday.

Mayor Emad Moglu has been expected to announce their candidacy for the next presidential election. Large-scale protests have taken place across Turkey in response to the arrest. The lira remains the most visible signal of market reactions to the political situation.

The data calendar today is very quiet. There are some business sentiment opinion polls due, but it's nearly impossible to muster up any enthusiasm for surveys when most polling response rates are falling and political partisanship is rising. There are some central bank speakers, including Bank of England Governor Bailey. Bailey has already had plenty of opportunity to speak, and so it's relatively unlikely that the market will react to their comments.

Fed Governor Barr, who recently resigned as a vice chair at the Fed, is speaking on small business lending. This is unlikely to be market moving, but it is of some interest to economists with regard to the longer-term trend economic outlook. That's all for today. Have a good day. This material has been prepared and published by the Global Wealth Management Business of UBS Switzerland AG.

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