cover of episode Top of the Morning: Roaring 20s - Roaring at the Midpoint

Top of the Morning: Roaring 20s - Roaring at the Midpoint

2025/1/23
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UBS On-Air: Market Moves

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
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D
Daniel Cassidy
J
Jason Draho
P
Paul Hsiao
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Jason Draho: 我认为美国经济符合我们一年前定义的“咆哮的20年代”标准。经济增长率超过2.5%,通货膨胀率在2%到3%之间,利率虽然高于预期,但也符合高增长环境。股市表现强劲,自2019年底以来累计涨幅超过100%。虽然目前经济形势良好,但政策的不确定性是主要风险。特朗普政府的政策可能对经济产生积极或消极的影响,例如,对主要贸易伙伴征收高额关税将严重损害经济增长。为了使“咆哮的20年代”可持续,需要积极的供给侧改革。2025年是关键一年,政策走向将决定其持续性。如果通货膨胀加速,利率可能上升,这对债券和股票市场都不利。因此,投资者需要考虑多元化投资策略,例如黄金。 Paul Hsiao: 我们的ROAR评分模型评估经济的可持续增长,基于索洛-斯旺增长模型,考察人口增长、资本投资和生产力增长对经济增长的影响。资本投资方面,由于《芯片法案》、《通胀削减法案》以及大选后的商业乐观情绪,评估相对乐观。人工智能技术的投资和应用正在增加,预计会带来生产力提升。劳动力方面,由于新政府的移民政策,评估有所下降。生产力方面,评估保持强劲。较高的利率和消费复苏的K型走势是“咆哮的20年代”面临的风险。股市上涨可能导致风险资产进入泡沫区域,从而结束“咆哮的20年代”。 Daniel Cassidy: 本期节目讨论了对“咆哮的20年代”中期经济形势的评估,并探讨了其持续性以及对投资者的影响。嘉宾们分析了相关的经济指标,包括经济增长率、通货膨胀率和利率,并对未来政策走向进行了展望。此外,还讨论了潜在的风险因素,例如利率上升和消费复苏的不均衡性。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter analyzes whether the US economy is still experiencing a "Roaring 20s" scenario, assessing economic criteria such as GDP growth, inflation, and interest rates. The ROAR score, based on the Solo Swan growth model, is reviewed, considering factors like capital investment, labor, and productivity.
  • Q4 2024 GDP tracking estimate is at 3%, putting the full-year GDP around 2.7%-2.8%.
  • Inflation is in the 2%-3% range.
  • Interest rates are higher than initially expected, around 4.25% for the Fed and 4% for the 10-year.
  • The ROAR score assessment decreased slightly due to the new administration's policy stance on immigration.
  • Capital investment remains optimistic due to factors like the CHIPS Act and increased business optimism.

Shownotes Transcript

Jason and Paul rejoin in-studio to share their revised assessment as to whether the US economy is still on track to mirror a “Roaring 20s” scenario this decade, this as we’ve reached the mid-point of the 2020s. Featured are Jason Draho, Head of Asset Allocation Americas, and Paul Hsiao, Asset Allocation Strategist Americas, UBS Chief Investment Office. Host: Daniel Cassidy