The December jobs report showed strong labor market performance. Non-farm payrolls increased by 256,000, significantly above the consensus forecast of 165,000. The unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1% from 4.2%, and the underemployment rate fell to 7.5%, the lowest since June 2024. Private sector payrolls rose by 225,000, indicating broad-based job creation beyond government and healthcare sectors.
U.S. Treasury yields have risen due to strong economic growth, higher real interest rates, and inflation expectations. The 10-year Treasury yield increased from 3.61% in September 2024 to 4.76% by January 2025, driven by 75-80 basis points of real rate increases and higher inflation expectations. Concerns about large deficits and increased Treasury supply under the Trump 2.0 administration also contributed to the rise.
The CIO expects U.S. interest rates to decline by the end of 2025, though near-term volatility is likely. The 10-year Treasury yield could reach 5% temporarily, but it is unlikely to stay there due to attractive yields for investors. The outlook depends on inflation data, policy announcements, and economic growth trends.
Strong economic data and higher rates create a mixed impact on equity markets. While good growth supports higher corporate earnings, higher rates can pressure valuations. The equity market may experience near-term volatility, but overall, the net effect is expected to be positive for the year. Cyclical sectors like materials and energy have performed well, indicating investor confidence in growth.
The CIO recommends maintaining equity exposure, particularly in the tech sector, due to the AI theme's growth potential. In fixed income, intermediate durations like the 5-year point are favored for lower sensitivity to rate hikes. Gold is suggested as a hedge against strong growth and inflation. Credit spreads remain tight, making equities more attractive for risk-adjusted returns.
The Trump 2.0 administration's policies, particularly on immigration and tariffs, could introduce market volatility. Concerns about larger deficits and inflationary impacts from tax cuts without spending reductions may weigh on investor sentiment. The market will closely monitor policy announcements and their potential effects on growth and inflation.
What does a combination of good economic data and higher rates mean for the markets? Following a strong December jobs report, and with yields continuing to climb higher, Jason reflects on recent market moves and reaffirms CIO’s longer-term market outlook. Plus, thoughts when it comes to portfolio positioning for the current environment. Featured is Jason Draho, Head of Asset Allocation Americas, UBS Chief Investment Office. Host: Daniel Cassidy