cover of episode Top of the Morning: CIO Strategy Snapshot - The trend is your friend

Top of the Morning: CIO Strategy Snapshot - The trend is your friend

2025/1/13
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UBS On-Air: Market Moves

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Jason Draho
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我观察到美国12月就业报告数据强劲,全面超出预期,这表明美国经济发展良好。非农就业人数大幅超出预期,私营部门创造了大量就业岗位。失业率下降至4.1%,低于预期,显示劳动力市场状况积极。此外,12月ISM制造业和服务业数据好于预期,信用卡消费数据也表明假日消费强劲,经济保持良好势头。此前夏季的增长担忧已经消退,经济正在强劲增长,甚至可能正在重新加速。 10年期国债收益率自9月以来大幅上涨,主要原因是实际利率上升和通胀预期上升。实际利率上升是因为经济增长强劲,以及对美联储降息预期下降。10年期国债收益率上涨也与期限溢价上升有关,这与美国巨额财政赤字以及投资者对通胀的担忧有关。利率可能进一步上涨,但不太可能长期维持在高位。到年底,利率预计将下降,但短期内可能因通胀数据和特朗普政府政策而上涨。 从全年来看,良好的经济数据和较高的利率对股市的影响最终是积极的。良好的经济增长应该会转化为更高的收入和公司盈利。然而,利率上升速度对股市的影响至关重要,快速上升的利率可能导致股市回调。10年期实际利率高于2%时,股市往往会震荡。股市估值较高,通胀和特朗普政府政策的不确定性导致市场容错率较低。股市可能区间震荡,波动性加大,但下跌将被买入。 我的投资组合核心策略不变,仍然看好股票,并建议在市场回调时逢低买入。我仍然看好科技板块,特别是人工智能主题,并建议关注人工智能基础设施和数据中心领域。在固定收益方面,建议关注5年期债券,因为其对利率上升的敏感性较低。信用利差并未大幅扩大,因此不建议投资信用债券,建议投资优质固定收益产品。建议将黄金作为对冲工具,因为强劲的经济增长和通胀可能利好黄金。美联储仍预计今年将降息两次,但这需要经济数据走弱才能实现。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What were the key highlights from the December 2024 U.S. jobs report?

The December jobs report showed strong labor market performance. Non-farm payrolls increased by 256,000, significantly above the consensus forecast of 165,000. The unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1% from 4.2%, and the underemployment rate fell to 7.5%, the lowest since June 2024. Private sector payrolls rose by 225,000, indicating broad-based job creation beyond government and healthcare sectors.

Why have U.S. Treasury yields risen significantly since September 2024?

U.S. Treasury yields have risen due to strong economic growth, higher real interest rates, and inflation expectations. The 10-year Treasury yield increased from 3.61% in September 2024 to 4.76% by January 2025, driven by 75-80 basis points of real rate increases and higher inflation expectations. Concerns about large deficits and increased Treasury supply under the Trump 2.0 administration also contributed to the rise.

What is the CIO's outlook for U.S. interest rates in 2025?

The CIO expects U.S. interest rates to decline by the end of 2025, though near-term volatility is likely. The 10-year Treasury yield could reach 5% temporarily, but it is unlikely to stay there due to attractive yields for investors. The outlook depends on inflation data, policy announcements, and economic growth trends.

How does the combination of strong economic data and higher rates impact equity markets?

Strong economic data and higher rates create a mixed impact on equity markets. While good growth supports higher corporate earnings, higher rates can pressure valuations. The equity market may experience near-term volatility, but overall, the net effect is expected to be positive for the year. Cyclical sectors like materials and energy have performed well, indicating investor confidence in growth.

What portfolio adjustments does the CIO recommend in the current market environment?

The CIO recommends maintaining equity exposure, particularly in the tech sector, due to the AI theme's growth potential. In fixed income, intermediate durations like the 5-year point are favored for lower sensitivity to rate hikes. Gold is suggested as a hedge against strong growth and inflation. Credit spreads remain tight, making equities more attractive for risk-adjusted returns.

What are the potential market implications of the Trump 2.0 administration's policies?

The Trump 2.0 administration's policies, particularly on immigration and tariffs, could introduce market volatility. Concerns about larger deficits and inflationary impacts from tax cuts without spending reductions may weigh on investor sentiment. The market will closely monitor policy announcements and their potential effects on growth and inflation.

Chapters
This chapter analyzes the December 2024 employment report, revealing stronger-than-expected job growth across various sectors. Other economic indicators, such as manufacturing and services data, point towards positive economic momentum. Concerns about a potential economic slowdown from last summer have eased.
  • Stronger-than-expected December 2024 jobs report (256,000 vs. 165,000 forecast)
  • Unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1%
  • Positive data on manufacturing, services, and holiday spending
  • Atlanta Fed GDP tracking estimate for Q4 up to 2.7%
  • Concerns about economic slowdown have abated

Shownotes Transcript

What does a combination of good economic data and higher rates mean for the markets? Following a strong December jobs report, and with yields continuing to climb higher, Jason reflects on recent market moves and reaffirms CIO’s longer-term market outlook. Plus, thoughts when it comes to portfolio positioning for the current environment. Featured is Jason Draho, Head of Asset Allocation Americas, UBS Chief Investment Office. Host: Daniel Cassidy