cover of episode What was China like more than 40 years ago?

What was China like more than 40 years ago?

2024/12/3
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The Bridge to China

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Roberta Lipson
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Roberta Lipson: 我于1979年来到北京,当时中国对大多数美国人来说还是一个鲜为人知的国家。我对中美关系的潜在机遇感到兴奋,并决定在中国创业。我最初从事医疗设备进口和培训中国医生使用新医疗技术的工作,这最终促成了我创办医疗保健公司的历程。80年代的北京与现在大相径庭,充满了自行车和沙尘暴,当时的餐饮业也与现在不同。80年代初在北京工作的外国人主要居住在几家酒店,我们经常在晚上聚在一起交流信息和想法,氛围类似于大学宿舍。我的公司填补了中国医疗保健体系中的一些空白,提供高质量的服务、注重患者隐私,并利用全球资源为患者提供更好的医疗服务。我们还运营着一家互联网医院,为患者提供在线咨询服务,尤其是在慢性病的后续护理方面发挥着重要作用。作为美中商会的主席,我致力于促进美中关系和经济合作,尤其是在两国关系面临挑战时期,商会的持续努力对于维持稳定关系至关重要。尽管美中关系面临挑战,但中国市场仍然巨大,为企业家提供了创造性的机遇。为了使中国的商业环境更具吸引力,可以采取一些措施,例如改善签证政策、提供更多激励措施以及鼓励更多美国记者到中国报道。虽然中国公司在美国上市面临越来越多的挑战,但仍然存在其他融资途径,例如国内市场、创业基金以及香港、新加坡等其他市场。中国有着悠久的犹太人历史,从唐代到20世纪,犹太人在中国多个城市建立了社区,并在社会发展中做出了贡献。我获得北京市政府颁发的“长城友谊奖”,这与我在医疗保健领域做出的贡献以及对国际居民的积极影响有关。为了增进中美两国人民的相互理解,应该避免政治宣传的影响,鼓励学生交流,促进人文交流。我不建议因为美国国务院的旅行警告而对前往中国望而却步,并鼓励人们通过旅行和交流增进对中国的了解。我鼓励中国学生前往美国大学学习,因为美国大学是世界一流的,提供了宝贵的学习和成长机会。我分享了我对中国各地不同景点的喜爱,并表达了我希望自己的孩子将来能够回北京生活的愿望。 Jason Smith: 作为主持人,Jason Smith主要负责引导访谈,提出问题,并对Roberta Lipson的回答进行回应和总结,推动访谈的进行。他并没有提出自己独特的观点或论述。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What made Roberta Lipson decide to start a business in China in 1979?

Roberta Lipson was fascinated by the unfolding history and potential of China, which was just beginning to open up to the outside world. She started studying Chinese history and language in the early 1970s, driven by the excitement of being part of the U.S.-China dialogue and the opportunities it presented.

What was Beijing like in the 1980s before the economic reforms?

In the 1980s, Beijing was a sea of bicycles and dust storms, with a very different atmosphere from today. Restaurants were state-owned and closed by seven o'clock. The city felt full of potential, with everything needing to be done and a sense of excitement about the future.

What was the initial focus of Roberta Lipson's business in China?

Roberta Lipson's initial business focused on importing medical technology and training Chinese doctors to use new medical equipment. She started by bringing in equipment and teaching doctors about diagnostic techniques, which eventually led to the founding of Chindex, a company that became a major player in medical equipment distribution.

Why did Roberta Lipson decide to open a hospital in Beijing?

Roberta Lipson decided to open a hospital in Beijing to meet the medical needs of the expatriate community and to serve as a platform for Chinese doctors and policymakers to see a different model of healthcare delivery. She was motivated by the stark differences in healthcare quality between China and the West, particularly after accompanying a friend through childbirth in a public hospital.

What unique services does United Family Healthcare provide in China's healthcare system?

United Family Healthcare offers a totally appointment-based system, ensuring minimal waiting times and preserving patient privacy. They also tap into global talent and technology, allowing patients to access the best expertise worldwide, and maintain a unified system across their facilities in different cities, ensuring consistent care and medical records.

What role does the American Chamber of Commerce in China play in U.S.-China relations?

The American Chamber of Commerce in China serves as a platform for American and Chinese businesses to discuss their goals and challenges, and works to bring these issues to both governments to find solutions. It acts as a stabilizing force in the U.S.-China relationship, especially during challenging times, by maintaining dialogue and promoting understanding.

What advice does Roberta Lipson give to young American entrepreneurs considering entering the Chinese market?

Roberta Lipson advises young American entrepreneurs to be creative and seize the opportunities that arise during challenging times. She emphasizes that despite slower economic growth, China remains a huge and growing market with significant potential for foreign investment and innovation.

What challenges did Roberta Lipson face when taking her company public in the United States in the 1990s?

When Roberta Lipson took her company public in the U.S. in the 1990s, she faced the challenge of explaining the Chinese market to Wall Street, which had no prior experience with Chinese companies. Despite this, her company was able to raise capital and open its first hospital, setting a precedent for Chinese companies going public in the U.S.

What is the history of the Jewish community in China?

The Jewish community in China has a long history, with Jews traveling to China as early as the Tang Dynasty. They settled in cities like Kaifeng, Harbin, and Shanghai, contributing to various fields including real estate, healthcare, and the arts. During World War II, Shanghai provided refuge to Jews fleeing the Holocaust, saving many lives.

What advice does Roberta Lipson give to Chinese people to better understand the United States?

Roberta Lipson advises Chinese people to keep an open mind and see Americans as individuals rather than political stereotypes. She encourages maintaining people-to-people contact through student exchanges, travel, and tourism to foster mutual understanding and maintain the fragile thread of friendship between the two nations.

Chapters
Roberta Lipson, Chair of the American Chamber of Commerce in China, shares her incredible journey from New York to Beijing in 1979. Her interest in Chinese history, sparked by the Shanghai Communiqué, led her to study Chinese and ultimately to a lifelong career in China.
  • Roberta Lipson's background in history and Chinese studies.
  • Her arrival in Beijing in 1979.
  • The early days of US-China relations and their impact on her decision to move to China.

Shownotes Transcript

We're joined by Roberta Lipson, Chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in China. We ask her about her 40+ years in China and founding United Family Healthcare. She explains how we can deepen the US-China friendship. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy) for more information.