cover of episode Leveraging genomic redundancy to improve inference and alignment of orthologous proteins

Leveraging genomic redundancy to improve inference and alignment of orthologous proteins

2023/1/25
logo of podcast PaperPlayer biorxiv bioinformatics

PaperPlayer biorxiv bioinformatics

Shownotes Transcript

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.01.24.525427v1?rss=1

Authors: Singleton, M., Eisen, M.

Abstract: Identifying protein sequences with common ancestry is a core task in bioinformatics and evolutionary biology. However, methods for inferring and aligning such sequences in annotated genomes have not kept pace with the increasing scale and complexity of the available data. Thus, in this work we implemented several improvements to the traditional methodology that more fully leverage the redundancy of closely related genomes and the organization of their annotations. Two highlights include the application of the more flexible k-clique percolation algorithm for identifying clusters of orthologous proteins and the development of a novel technique for removing poorly supported regions of alignments with a phylogenetic HMM. In making the latter, we also wrote a fully documented Python package Homomorph that implements standard HMM algorithms and created a set of tutorials to promote its use by a wide audience. We applied the resulting pipeline to a set of 33 annotated Drosophila genomes, generating 22,813 orthologous groups and 8,566 high-quality alignments.

Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info

Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC