Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.02.23.529718v1?rss=1
Authors: Kim, E. N., Chen, P. Z., Bressan, D., Tripathi, M., Miremadi, A., di Pietro, M., Coussens, L. M., Hannon, G. J., Fitzgerald, R. C., Zhuang, L., Chang, Y. H.
Abstract: Imaging mass cytometry (IMC) is a powerful multiplexed tissue imaging technology that allows simultaneous detection of more than 30 makers on a single slide. It has been increasingly used for single-cell-based spatial phenotyping in a wide range of samples. However, it only acquires a small, rectangle field of view (FOV) with a low image resolution that hinders downstream analysis. Here, we reported a highly practical dual-modality imaging method that combines high-resolution immunofluorescence (IF) and high-dimensional IMC on the same tissue slide. Our computational pipeline uses the whole slide image (WSI) of IF as a spatial reference and integrates small FOVs IMC into a WSI of IMC. The high-resolution IF images enable accurate single-cell segmentation to extract robust high-dimensional IMC features for downstream analysis. We applied this method in esophageal adenocarcinoma of different stages, identified the single-cell pathology landscape via reconstruction of WSI IMC images, and demonstrated the advantage of the dual-modality imaging strategy.
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