cover of episode Deep learning-driven fragment ion series classification enables highly precise and sensitive de novo peptide sequencing

Deep learning-driven fragment ion series classification enables highly precise and sensitive de novo peptide sequencing

2023/1/6
logo of podcast PaperPlayer biorxiv bioinformatics

PaperPlayer biorxiv bioinformatics

Shownotes Transcript

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.01.05.522752v1?rss=1

Authors: Klaproth-Andrade, D., Hingerl, J., Smith, N. H., Trauble, J., Wilhelm, M., Gagneur, J.

Abstract: Unlike for DNA and RNA, accurate and high-throughput sequencing methods for proteins are lacking, hindering the utility of proteomics in applications where the sequences are unknown including variant calling, neoepitope identification, and metaproteomics. We introduce Spectralis, a new de novo peptide sequencing method for tandem mass spectrometry. Spectralis leverages several innovations including a new convolutional neural network layer connecting peaks in spectra spaced by amino acid masses, proposing fragment ion series classification as a pivotal task for de novo peptide sequencing, and a new peptide-spectrum confidence score. On spectra for which database search provided a ground truth, Spectralis surpassed 40% sensitivity at 90% precision, nearly doubling state-of-the-art sensitivity. Application to unidentified spectra confirmed its superiority and showcased its applicability to variant calling. Altogether, these algorithmic innovations and the substantial sensitivity increase in the high-precision range constitute an important step toward broadly applicable peptide sequencing.

Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info

Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC