新开一个小系列,来讲讲黑人蓝调音乐怎么就这么变成了得由黑人来演来唱的音乐。当然,这句话后面的意思是,在黑人蓝调成为要由黑人来演唱的音乐之前,白人也可以演可以唱的,甚至,在很长一段时间,唱片里的蓝调音乐是只能有白人来演来唱的。出现这种情况,当然是因为歧视,白人的特权。
小系列第一期,我们先聊聊白人的音乐特权,男性的特权,女性的特权,作为受害者的反抗特权。
早期爵士和蓝调的共生关系
美国流行文化中的一个重要母题:白人男性的危机
对于女艺人的双标
1900 年代新女性艺人的叛逆之道
《talich 闲侃》,有闲得聊,关注美国流行文化史,网址:https://talich.fm)
主要参考文献
Sanjek, R. (1988). American popular music and its business: the first four hundred years). Volume II: From 1790 to 1909. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ashby, L. (2006). With amusement for all: a history of American popular culture since 1830). Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
Apolloni, A. M. (2021). Freedom girls: voicing femininity in 1960s British pop). Oxford University Press.
Miller, K. H. (2010). Segregating sound: inventing folk and pop music in the age of Jim Crow). Durham: Duke University Press.
Suisman, D. (2009). Selling sounds: the commercial revolution in American music). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Lott, E. (1993). Love and theft: blackface minstrelsy and the American working class). New York: Oxford University Press.
Bowden, B. & Dylan, B. (1982). Performed literature: words and music by Bob Dylan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Kennedy, D. M. (2004). Over here: the First World War and American society (25th anniversary ed)). Oxford,: Oxford University Press.
相关录音:
The Garbage Man),Paul Barbarin/Herb Morand 词曲,Harlem Hamfats 演奏,1936,Decca
Livery Stable Blues),Ray Lopez/Alcide Nunez 作曲,Original Dixieland Jazz Band 演奏,1917,Victor
St. Louis Blues),W.C. Handy 词曲,Bessie Smith/Louis Armstrong/Fred Longshaw 演奏,1925,Columbia
Memphis Blues),W.C. Handy 曲,James Reese Europe's 369th U.S. Infantry "Hell Fighters" Band 演奏,1919,Pathe
Memphis Blues),W.C. Handy 曲,Victor Military Band 演奏,1914,Victor
St. Louis Blues),W.C. Handy 词曲,Louis Armstrong/Billy Kyle/Arvell Shaw/Barney Bigard/Trummy Young/Barrett Deems/Velma Middleton 演奏,1954,Columbia
Downhearted Blues),Alberta Hunter 词/Lovie Austin 曲,Bessie Smith/Clarence Williams 演奏,1923,Columbia
Crazy Blues),Perry Bradford 词曲,Mamie Smith and Her Jazz Hounds 演奏,1920,OKeh
Home Sweet Home),John Howard Payne 词/Henry Bishop 曲,Deanna Durbin/Charles Previn and His Orchestra 演奏,1939,Decca
The Man Who Wrote Home Sweet Home Never Was a Married Man),Fleta Jan Brown 词曲,Jerry Garcia/Sara Ruppenthal 演奏,1963,Round
Oh! Susanna),Stephen Foster 词曲,Al Jolson 演唱,
All Coons Look Alike to Me),Ernest Hogan/Max Hoffman 词曲,Arthur Collins/Vess L. Ossman 演奏,1902,Edison
All Coons Look Alike to Me),Ernest Hogan/Max Hoffman 曲(midi 复现),1896
Maple Leaf Rag),Scott Joplin 作曲/演奏(midi 复现),1916,Connorized
Alexander's Ragtime Band),Irvin Berlin 词曲,The Boswell Sisters/The Dorsey Brothers Orchestra 演奏,Columbia,1934
Like a Rolling Stone),Bob Dylan 词曲,Bob Dylan/Michael Bloomfield/Al Kooper/Frank Owens/Joseph Macho Jr./Bobby Gregg/Bruce Langhorne 演奏,Columbia,1965
As Tears Go By),Mick Jagger/Keith Richard/Andred Loog Oldham 词曲,Marianne Faithfull 演唱,London,1964
Je t'aime...Moi non plus),Serge Gainsbourg 词曲,Serge Gainsbourg/Jane Birkin 演唱,Fontana,1969
Broken English),Marianne Faithfull/Barry Reynolds/Joe Mavety/Stephen David York/Terence Philip Stannard 词曲,Marianne Faithfull 演唱,Derek Jarman 导演(《Broken English》),Island,1979
Some of These Days),Shelton Brooks 词曲,Sophie Tucker/Ted Shapiro 演奏,Columbia,1927
Bully Song),Charles E Trevathan 词曲,May Irwin 演唱,Victor,1907
I Don't Care),Jean Lenox 词/Harry O. Sutton 曲,Eva Tanguay 演唱,Nordskog,1922
相关影像
Kiss),May Irwin/John Rice 出演,Edison,1896
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