cover of episode A Yo-Yo Ma Thanksgiving

A Yo-Yo Ma Thanksgiving

2024/11/28
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Terry Gross
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Yo-Yo Ma
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马友友讲述了他大提琴Petunia名字的由来,以及他三次录制巴赫无伴奏大提琴组曲的经历和感悟。他认为音乐不只是技术练习,更重要的是赋予其音乐性,让其变得优美动听。他分享了他对巴赫作品的理解,以及他如何将音乐与水的意象结合,体会其变化与永恒的统一。他还谈到了作为一名音乐神童的经历,以及如何在获得大量赞誉的同时,找到自身独特的音乐表达。他坦言童年时期曾感到困惑,因为他成长于三种文化(美国、法国、中国)之间,难以抉择。他回顾了他少年时期的叛逆行为,例如逃课、酗酒等,以及他父亲因他的叛逆行为而戒酒的经历。他认为卡萨尔斯的“人、音乐家、大提琴家”的观点对他影响深远,做人应该优先于做音乐家和演奏家。他认为人拥有多种声音,这与人生不同阶段的体验有关。他分享了他对舒伯特和肖斯塔科维奇作品的理解,以及他如何通过音乐表达对社会现实的关切和对被压迫者的声援。他还谈到了在庄严场合选择音乐的考量,以及他如何通过音乐连接不同的人们。最后,他分享了他对音乐的理解,以及他如何避免倦怠,保持对音乐的热情。 Terry Gross采访了马友友,探讨了他的人生经历、音乐理念以及对音乐的理解。她对马友友的音乐天赋和人生经历表示赞赏,并就音乐神童的成长、文化认同、叛逆经历、音乐创作与人生感悟等方面与马友友进行了深入的探讨。她还询问了马友友在重要纪念活动中选择音乐的标准,以及他如何平衡个人情感与社会责任。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Yo-Yo Ma name his cello 'Petunia'?

A high school student named Brittany suggested the name after Yo-Yo Ma played a piece of music for her in Salt Lake City about 25 years ago.

How many times has Yo-Yo Ma recorded the Bach solo cello suites?

Yo-Yo Ma has recorded the Bach solo cello suites three times, in 1983, 1997, and 2018.

What was Yo-Yo Ma's experience as a child prodigy?

Yo-Yo Ma performed for President Kennedy and former President Eisenhower at age seven, introduced by Leonard Bernstein. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Obama in 2011.

What is Yo-Yo Ma's approach to dealing with burnout and maintaining creativity?

Yo-Yo Ma tries to forgive himself and avoid the pursuit of industrial perfection, focusing on doing his best in the moment rather than aiming for flawlessness.

What significant events has Yo-Yo Ma performed at?

Yo-Yo Ma performed at the first anniversary of 9/11 at Ground Zero, the Boston Marathon bombing anniversary, the end of World War I commemoration in France, and the memorial for World Central Kitchen aid workers killed in Gaza.

How does Yo-Yo Ma describe his multiple cultural influences?

Yo-Yo Ma straddles three cultures: American, French, and Chinese. He was born in Paris, his parents are Chinese, and he moved to America, leading to a complex cultural identity.

What was Yo-Yo Ma's rebellious phase during his youth?

Yo-Yo Ma cut classes, sneaked out to get alcohol during Juilliard breaks, and ended up in the emergency room once, leading his father to give up drinking due to guilt and shame.

What is the significance of the pieces Yo-Yo Ma likes to play for himself?

Yo-Yo Ma often plays 'Tis a Gift to be Simple,' 'Amazing Grace,' and 'Going Home' from Dvorak's New World Symphony, which he finds consoling and connecting to something larger than himself.

How did Yo-Yo Ma's understanding of Schubert's music evolve?

As a 10-year-old, Yo-Yo Ma was mesmerized by Schubert's ability to blend happiness with sadness, which he later found reflected his own experiences as an immigrant.

What advice did Dvorak give to his American students?

Dvorak advised his students to listen to the music of immigrants, African Americans, and Native Americans to find the soul of America, influencing composers like George Gershwin, Aaron Copland, and Duke Ellington.

Chapters
Yo-Yo Ma introduces his cello, Petunia, sharing the story of how it got its name from a high school student. He discusses his famous recordings of Bach's Cello Suites and the evolution of his interpretations over time.
  • Yo-Yo Ma's cello is named Petunia.
  • He has recorded Bach's Cello Suites three times.
  • The name Petunia was given by a high school student.

Shownotes Transcript

About 25 years ago, the acclaimed cellist asked a high school student to help him name his instrument. Yo-Yo Ma brings his cello — aka "Petunia" — to his conversation with Terry Gross. He talks about being a child prodigy, his rebel years, and straddling three cultures: American, French, and Chinese.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)