cover of episode #521 | “A Heartbeat Away” | The Role Of The US Vice President

#521 | “A Heartbeat Away” | The Role Of The US Vice President

2024/12/19
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English Learning for Curious Minds

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Alastair Budge: 本期播客主要讨论美国副总统这一职位。虽然最近美国总统大选的结果备受关注,但这期节目将重点放在副总统的角色、权力演变以及历史影响上。从历史上看,有相当一部分美国总统曾担任过副总统,这使得副总统的职位具有独特的意义和潜在的上升空间。 近期,现任副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯竞选总统失败,使得人们对副总统这一角色的讨论更加热烈。同时,考虑到特朗普总统的年龄以及未来连任的可能性,副总统职位的重要性也更加凸显。如果特朗普总统无法完成他的任期,那么副总统将自动接任总统,这使得副总统成为美国政治中举足轻重的人物。 副总统的权力和影响力并非一成不变,它在很大程度上取决于总统本人以及当时的政治环境。在早期,副总统的权力非常有限,甚至被认为是无关紧要的职位。然而,随着时间的推移,副总统的权力和责任逐渐增加,尤其是在20世纪,一些副总统在重大决策中发挥了关键作用。1967年的第25修正案进一步明确了副总统的权力和继任顺序,使其成为总统的明确第二人选。 一些副总统,例如沃尔特·蒙代尔和迪克·切尼,在各自的任期内都展现出了强大的影响力,甚至被认为是历史上最有权势的副总统。而卡玛拉·哈里斯的任期则受到了一些批评,认为她缺乏显著的成就。然而,她的支持者则认为,她做了很多重要的幕后工作,不应该仅仅因为缺乏公开的成就而受到批评。 目前,赌博市场预测JD Vance将成为下一任总统。他年轻有为,并且是特朗普总统钦点的副总统人选,这使得他成为特朗普政治遗产的潜在继承人。他拥有丰富的政治经验和个人魅力,这将有助于他在未来四年中提升公众形象,巩固他在美国政治中的地位。总而言之,美国副总统的职位是一个充满挑战和机遇的职位,它的权力和影响力随着时间的推移而不断演变,并在美国政治中扮演着至关重要的角色。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the role of the Vice President considered potentially more important than ever before?

The role of the Vice President is increasingly significant due to the age and health concerns of current and future presidents. For instance, Donald Trump will be 78 years old at his inauguration, making the choice of his successor crucial. Additionally, the Vice President automatically assumes the presidency if the president dies or is incapacitated, a scenario that has occurred eight times in U.S. history.

What historical changes have shaped the role of the Vice President in the U.S.?

The role of the Vice President has evolved significantly since its inception. Initially, the Vice President was the runner-up in the presidential election, often leading to political rivals in office together. The 12th Amendment in 1804 changed this, allowing presidential candidates to choose their running mates. The 25th Amendment in 1967 further clarified succession and allowed presidents to fill vacant vice-presidential positions, establishing the role as a clear second-in-command.

How has the Vice President's influence in the Senate been historically significant?

The Vice President's role in the Senate includes casting tie-breaking votes, which has been crucial in legislative decisions. To date, Vice Presidents have cast 301 tie-breaking votes. Kamala Harris, for example, cast 33 tie-breaking votes during her tenure, making her the most influential Vice President in this regard.

What are the constitutional responsibilities of the Vice President?

The Vice President has two primary constitutional responsibilities: to assume the presidency if the president dies or is incapacitated, and to preside over the Senate, casting tie-breaking votes when necessary. Beyond these, the role's influence varies depending on the president and political context.

Why is J.D. Vance considered a strong contender for the presidency in 2028?

J.D. Vance is seen as a strong contender for the 2028 presidency due to his youth, charisma, and position as Donald Trump's Vice President. Betting markets currently give him a 40% chance of winning the presidency. He is viewed as the natural successor to Trump, with the next four years to build his public appeal and demonstrate his capabilities.

How has the Vice Presidency evolved into a position of real influence?

The Vice Presidency gained real influence in the 20th century, starting with Harry S. Truman's involvement in wartime decision-making under Franklin D. Roosevelt. The 25th Amendment further solidified the role's importance. Vice Presidents like Walter Mondale and Dick Cheney took on significant responsibilities, reshaping expectations and establishing the position as a key advisory and leadership role.

What criticisms were leveled at Kamala Harris during her tenure as Vice President?

Kamala Harris faced criticism for lacking major achievements during her nearly four years as Vice President. Critics argued she did not effectively promote herself or her accomplishments. However, her supporters countered that she focused on important behind-the-scenes work, particularly in areas like women's reproductive rights, healthcare, and small business investment.

Shownotes Transcript

** **

In this episode, we will explore the evolving role of the Vice President of the United States.  

We will examine the unique pathway this role offers to the presidency and discuss why the current Vice President may be one of the most influential in history. 

  • Role of the Vice President in U.S. politics 
  • Historical pathway from Vice President to President 
  • Kamala Harris's attempt to go from Vice President to President
  • Evolution of the Vice Presidency over time 
  • Impacts of the 12th and 25th Amendments 
  • Vice Presidents' influence on American governance 
  • JD Vance as Donald Trump’s Vice President 
  • Prospects for JD Vance in the next presidential election

 

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/us-vice-presidents)


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