Tony Blair raised concerns about the 'over-medicalisation' of the ups and downs of life, suggesting that people are too quick to label everyday challenges as mental health issues. He emphasized the need for a public conversation about this trend, particularly due to the significant increase in spending on mental health services.
Brendan Kelly agrees that over-medicalising everyday problems can disempower individuals by making them believe they have a mental health condition when they are simply facing life's challenges. He stresses the importance of distinguishing between severe mental illnesses and normal life stresses to avoid unnecessary diagnoses.
Labelling everyday stress as a mental health issue can lead to individuals losing a sense of agency and seeking medical solutions for problems that may require societal or environmental changes. It can also strain mental health resources, leaving fewer available for those with severe conditions.
Brendan Kelly explains that sadness is a normal emotion, while clinical depression involves additional symptoms such as disturbed sleep, appetite changes, weight loss, hopelessness, and helplessness. He emphasizes the importance of using evidence-based criteria to diagnose depression rather than labelling every negative emotion as a mental health issue.
Societal factors such as financial stress, workplace dysfunction, and reduced tolerance for negative emotions contribute to the over-medicalisation of mental health. People may seek diagnoses for problems rooted in societal or economic conditions rather than addressing the underlying causes.
A diagnosis can be empowering by providing self-understanding, validation, and access to treatment and community support. However, it can also be disempowering if it leads to labelling, categorisation, and a loss of individuality, making people feel defined by their condition rather than their unique experiences.
Mental health professionals play a crucial role in addressing self-diagnosis by engaging in conversations to understand the individual's perspective, validate their concerns, and provide accurate assessments. They aim to ensure that diagnoses lead to positive outcomes and appropriate treatment rather than unnecessary labelling.
Are we too quick to place labels on mental health? Former Prime Minister Tony Blair was speaking on the Jimmy’s Job’s of the Future Podcast, and raised concerns about “over-medicalising” the 'ups and downs' of life…
Brendan Kelly, Professor of Psychiatry at Trinity College Dublin, joins Kieran to discuss.