The Inflation Reduction Act is the largest climate change legislation in U.S. history, focusing on stimulating clean energy production and reducing carbon emissions through tax credits and grants.
Consumers receive tax credits for purchasing climate-friendly technologies like electric vehicles and solar panels, while companies are incentivized to build factories for these technologies in the U.S.
The Act passed in 2022 with only Democratic support, as Republicans opposed it, but it faced internal challenges from centrist Democrat Joe Manchin, who eventually agreed to the bill with concessions.
Senator Joe Manchin insisted on the name 'Inflation Reduction Act' to reflect his primary concern about high inflation, even though the bill's main focus is climate change.
The 'carrots' are tax credits and grants that incentivize both individuals and companies to adopt climate-friendly technologies, such as electric vehicles, heat pumps, and carbon capture technology.
Red states, which favored Trump in 2020, have received three times more clean energy and manufacturing investments due to lower tax barriers, more rural land availability, and right-to-work laws that reduce union power.
Americans claimed over $8 billion in tax credits from the Act for climate-friendly home upgrades in 2023.
While Trump can use executive actions to narrow the law's scope, fully repealing it would require congressional action. Some Republicans in Congress may oppose wholesale repeal due to the benefits their districts have received.
The electric vehicle tax credit is particularly vulnerable due to its association with liberal elites, while environmental justice initiatives may also be targeted due to skepticism from Trump and his allies.
Tax credits for carbon capture and nuclear energy are likely to remain, as they enjoy bipartisan support and are favored by major oil companies.
Two years ago, President Biden and congressional Democrats passed the Inflation Reduction Act, aimed at stimulating clean energy production and reducing carbon emissions. Since then, hundreds of thousands of jobs have been created and Americans have claimed over $8 billion in tax credits to spend on climate-friendly technologies for their homes. The biggest winners have been more conservative areas), where more investments have been made because of lower tax barriers and more incentives for companies to build there. But despite this, President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to stop efforts to boost clean energy, calling it the “green new scam.”
“Post Reports” co-host Elahe Izadi speaks with reporter Maxine Joselow about how he could do this and what the lasting effects of the Inflation Reduction Act might be.
Today’s show was produced by Sabby Robinson with help from Elana Gordon. It was mixed by Justin Gerrish and edited by Lucy Perkins with help from Maggie Penman. Thank you also to Roger Hodge.
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