cover of episode Who are climate conscious consumers? Not who you’d expect, says Northwind Climate

Who are climate conscious consumers? Not who you’d expect, says Northwind Climate

2025/4/4
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@Doug Rubin : 我发现所谓的‘气候行动者’并非如我们传统认知那样。他们中很多人经常光顾快餐店,这颠覆了我们对环保消费者的刻板印象。更令人惊讶的是,大约30%的气候行动者是共和党人。这说明,关注气候变化并非只局限于某个特定的政治群体或人口统计学特征。 我们的公司Northwind Climate,致力于通过分析调查问卷中的行为线索,而非传统的政治、世代或地域划分,来对消费者进行更精准的分类。我们不依赖于人口统计学数据,而是深入挖掘消费者行为背后的动机和偏好。 除了‘气候行动者’(约占美国消费者的15%)外,我们还识别出其他四类消费者群体,他们的气候变化担忧程度和财务状况各不相同。从最关注气候变化且经济状况较好的‘气候行动者’,到对气候变化持怀疑态度的‘气候否认者’,我们对每种类型的消费者都有深入的了解。 即使是‘气候否认者’,我们也找到了与他们沟通的有效方法。例如,在推广电动汽车时,针对‘气候行动者’和‘气候焦虑者’,我们强调的是选择权,即为那些关心减排、节省燃油成本和应对气候变化的人提供选择。而对于‘气候怀疑者’和‘气候否认者’,我们则强调自由,即美国人有权选择自己想开的车,我们致力于让电动汽车更清洁、更经济实惠,方便更多想要购买电动汽车的美国人。 我们的数据库包含来自八项调查的20,000份问卷回复,并且每月还在增加2,500份。每三个月,我们还会进行一次行业特定调查,为不同客户提供更深入的见解。 我们也发现,消费者对企业虚假宣传非常敏感。我们的数据显示,企业夸大其词或不实宣传会对其品牌声誉造成严重风险。因此,企业需要谨慎地进行环保宣传,切勿夸大其词或误导消费者。 目前,我们正在开发一个虚拟焦点小组,这是一个基于调查问卷数据训练的AI模型,可以像人工焦点小组一样分析公司的营销材料(如电视广告或社交媒体广告),并提供反馈。这将帮助企业更好地了解不同消费者群体,并制定更有效的营销策略。 总而言之,许多公司都错失了与气候意识型消费者建立联系的机会。这些消费者遍布各个群体,他们愿意奖励那些在环保方面表现出色的公司。只要企业能够深入了解消费者行为,并根据不同群体的特点调整营销策略,就能更好地抓住市场机遇。

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Sometimes, surprises are lurking in everyday data. Take a category of consumers that Doug Rubin's startup, Northwind Climate, calls "climate doers." They're concerned about climate change and tend to prioritize climate-friendly purchases, the sort of identifiers who might be stereotypically associated with things like buying organic foods or prioritizing local businesses.

Turns out that the climate doers category actually are the consumers who most frequent fast food restaurants, Rubin told TechCrunch. What's more, some 30% of climate doers are Republicans, he added. Northwind climate evolved from Rubin's work in the political world, where surveys are vital to understanding shifts in public sentiment and identifying likely voters.

The startup has raised a $1.05 million pre-seed round, it exclusively told TechCrunch, with participation from angel investors including Tom Steyer, former Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, and Alexander Hoffman of Susti Ventures.

Rather than divide people into demographic buckets that might segment along political, generational, or regional lines, North Wind Climate analyzes survey responses for behavioral clues that can be used to classify consumers.

In addition to climate doers who comprise about 15% of all U.S. consumers, Northwind Climate has identified four other behavioral groups, ranging from climate distressed or people who are slightly less concerned about climate change and aren't as financially secure as the climate doers, to the climate deniers who tend to be retirees who think the media is exaggerating the problem.

But Rubin adds, even in that climate denier's bucket, there are messages and ways that work with them. Take some analysis Northwind did on electric vehicles. For climate doers and climate distressed, two categories of consumers who are most likely to buy an EV, the startup suggests that automakers frame the cars as matter of choice.

We're providing choices for those who care about reducing pollution, saving money on gas, and helping address climate change, reads one of Northwind's suggested pitches. But for climate doubters and deniers, who are less likely to buy one, the focus of the pitch shifts from choice to freedom. Quote, Americans should have the freedom to drive what they want. We want to make electric vehicles clean, affordable, and practical for the millions of Americans who want one, unquote.

The startup has built a database that consists of 20,000 survey respondents across eight surveys, and Rubin says it's growing by 2,500 respondents per month. Every three months, Northwind also runs an industry-specific survey to capture deeper insights for different customers.

Companies that subscribe to the service, which costs $10,000 per quarter or $40,000 per year for a typical customer, can add up to four of their own questions every quarter, which Rubin said is less than what they'd shell out for one annual survey. Within the platform, customers get access to the data Northwind has collected, questions it has asked, and some basic analyses like cross-tabulations.

The startup is building a chatbot to allow users to ask for more specific analyses using plain language queries. Concerned customers might cast a wary eye on such a platform, worried that it might help companies greenwash their businesses. But Rubin isn't concerned, saying surveys have shown that consumers are pretty savvy. "Our data shows there is a clear risk to brands and their reputations from making claims that are exaggerated or otherwise untrue," Rubin said.

Rubin said that Northwind is also developing what he calls a virtual focus group. It's essentially an AI model trained on survey responses that can analyze a company's marketing materials like TV spots or social media ads and provide feedback, just like a human focus group would. The startup hopes to have it available in the next four to five months, Rubin said, though it will use new data to continually refine the model.

Rubin is convinced that companies have been missing opportunities to connect with climate-conscious consumers. If you look at the data and where consumers are, and it's across the board, it's not just Democrats or independents, they really want this, and they will reward companies who are willing to be smart about it, he said.