cover of episode 904. Bits & Bobs 📚 Questions of English (Part 1)

904. Bits & Bobs 📚 Questions of English (Part 1)

2024/10/15
logo of podcast Luke's ENGLISH Podcast - Learn British English with Luke Thompson

Luke's ENGLISH Podcast - Learn British English with Luke Thompson

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Luke: 本期播客将讨论一些英语学习中的小问题和技巧,包括ISE/IZE结尾的拼写、母语人士对语言的误解、以及如何保持学习动力等。内容涵盖迷你英语课程、话题讨论、听众评论、学习建议等多个方面,并提供PDF下载。 Paul Dormer: 过去,IZE结尾在英式英语中是标准写法,在20世纪60年代的英国学校,IZE结尾被允许使用。 Andrew Ryan: IZE词缀源于拉丁化的希腊语,莎士比亚、弥尔顿等都使用过这种写法,Oxford English Dictionary也更倾向于使用IZE结尾。 Hannah Jones: 在校对中,ISE和IZE结尾用法的随意性是常见错误,保持一致性很重要。在英式英语中,ISE和IZE结尾都可以接受,关键在于保持一致性。有些动词总是以-ise结尾,例如advertise, advise, arise等。 Arnold Schwarzenegger: 不要对自己太苛刻,即使遇到挑战或失败,也要坚持下去,即使只是迈出一小步。 Kurt Vonnegut: 练习任何艺术形式,例如音乐、绘画、写作等,都能促进灵魂成长。创作艺术作品,即使只是写一首六行诗,也能带来收获。 Luke: 本期播客内容丰富,可能需要分几期播出。内容包括:ISE和IZE结尾的单词在发音和含义上没有区别,但普遍认为ISE是英式英语,IZE是美式英语,但这并非全部事实。母语人士也经常会因为同音词或连读等原因误解语言,英语学习者和母语人士都会因为连读或同音词等原因误解语言。Reddit上一个帖子讲述了一个人童年时误解“Knowledge is power, Francis Bacon”的故事。“the penny dropped”表示某人突然明白了某事。一些词语会被误解为其他意思,这被称为“egg corns”。讲述了说话人小时候误解“walk-in freezer”为“walking freezer”的故事,以及误解电影《黑客帝国》中主角名字Neo为Neil的故事,误解歌曲《Macarena》和电影《国王的演讲》名称的故事。之前做过一期关于歌曲歌词误解的播客节目。 英语学习就像健身一样,需要坚持不懈。在英语学习中,不必追求完美,只要坚持下去,即使只是做一点点,也比什么都不做要好。英语学习中,要坚持不懈,即使进步不明显,也要继续努力。即使感觉英语学习很困难,也要坚持下去,因为进步可能潜移默化地发生。英语学习中,很多学习过程是潜移默化的,需要相信这个过程。不要追求完美,只要不断努力,就能够取得进步。将冯内古特的建议应用于英语学习:定期进行英语写作练习,即使只是写日记或短篇故事,也能提升英语水平和促进个人成长。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What does the term 'Bits and Bobs' mean in British English?

Bits and Bobs is a British expression that means bits and pieces, or a collection of small, varied items.

Why do some British English words end with -ise and others with -ize?

Both -ise and -ize endings are acceptable in British English, and the choice is often a matter of preference or house style. The Oxford English Dictionary and Oxford University Press prefer -ize, while many other institutions prefer -ise. The important thing is to be consistent in your usage.

What is the historical significance of the -ize suffix in British English?

The -ize suffix has a long history in British English, rooted in Latinized Greek. It was standard in British English until the 1970s, when -ise became more common. Shakespeare, Milton, Caxton, and the King James Bible all used -ize endings.

What are some common words that always end in -ise in British English?

Common words that always end in -ise in British English include advertise, advise, arise, comprise, compromise, despise, devise, disguise, excise, exercise, improvise, incise, reprise, revise, supervise, surprise, and televise.

What is an example of a native English speaker misunderstanding their own language?

A Reddit user misheard the quote 'knowledge is power, Francis Bacon' as 'knowledge is power, France is bacon.' This misunderstanding persisted for years until the person saw it written down and realized the correct attribution.

What advice did Arnold Schwarzenegger give to someone feeling depressed about not working out?

Arnold Schwarzenegger advised the person not to be too hard on themselves, to start small by doing a little bit of exercise, and to not beat themselves up over not being perfect. He also encouraged them to seek help if needed.

How can Arnold Schwarzenegger's advice be applied to learning English?

Schwarzenegger's advice can be applied to learning English by not aiming for perfection, starting small with regular practice, and trusting the process even if results are not immediately visible. Consistency and small steps can lead to significant progress over time.

What did Kurt Vonnegut suggest to high school students about practicing art?

Kurt Vonnegut suggested that students practice any art, such as music, singing, dancing, acting, drawing, painting, sculpting, poetry, fiction, or essays, not for money and fame, but to experience becoming, find out what's inside them, and make their soul grow.

What assignment did Kurt Vonnegut give to the students?

Vonnegut assigned the students to write a six-line rhyming poem about anything, make it as good as possible, but never show it to anyone. After writing, they should tear it into small pieces and discard them in different trash bins. The act of creation itself is the reward.

How can Kurt Vonnegut's assignment be adapted for English learners?

English learners can write something in English, such as a diary entry, a story, or a letter, without the pressure of perfection. The act of writing and expressing oneself is beneficial for both language skills and personal growth. Regular practice, even if not shared, can lead to significant improvement over time.

Chapters
This is a brief introduction to the podcast episode and a reminder for premium subscribers about previously released content (P63 parts 1 to 3) focusing on prepositional phrases, connected speech, and pronunciation.
  • Premium subscribers have access to additional episodes.
  • P63 covers prepositional phrases, connected speech, and pronunciation.

Shownotes Transcript

This is the first part of a series in which I share various little things which I have collected over the years for this podcast, including questions about English, some interesting talking points and some general motivation and inspiration for your English learning journey.

👉 Episode page 📃 https://teacherluke.co.uk/2024/10/15/904-bits-amp-bobs-questions-of-english-part-1)

👉 Get the PDF 📄 https://teacherluke.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/904.-Bits-Bobs-_-Questions-of-English-Part-1.pdf)

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