President Biden vowed to veto the Judges Act, which aimed to create 63 new permanent judgeships, due to concerns about partisanship and the potential for future Republican presidents to fill these seats.
Trump appointed 234 federal judges in his first term, which is more than any other recent president.
President Biden has focused on diversity, appointing more judges of color and women than any of his predecessors, and prioritizing public defenders and other diverse expertise.
Delays in the federal court system are due to a lack of new judgeships, population growth, and increased litigation in certain areas like tech and business disputes.
The Federalist Society was instrumental in recommending conservative judges for Trump's first term, but its influence is expected to wane in his second term.
The confirmation process has become politicized with nominees often being blocked or delayed based on partisan lines, and votes frequently split along party lines.
Federal judge appointments shift the court system in one direction or another, reflecting the ideological preferences of the appointing president and influencing decisions on key issues like abortion, immigration, and civil rights.
The Judges Act aims to address the backlog of cases by creating 63 new permanent judgeships, which would help reduce delays and improve access to justice.
The Senate's response to unqualified judges has become more politicized, with both parties defending their nominees regardless of the American Bar Association's assessments.
The debate around expanding the Supreme Court includes proposals to add six justices and implement term limits, but these ideas have largely been political nonstarters.
Last week, the House passed a bill to create 63 new permanent judgeships. Case backlogs and delays have had many lawmakers saying we need more federal judges. If the bill did become law, President-elect Donald Trump would have 22 new seats to fill. The legislation originally had bipartisan support, but President Joe Biden vowed to veto it, with the support of many Democrats. In his first term, Trump put more judges in place than almost any president in history. Biden has made his mark too, surpassing that number. As of last week, he had also put more judges of color on the bench than any of his predecessors.Federal judges almost always serve life terms, meaning each of these picks can have lasting consequences for Americans.We look back and look ahead at our federal judiciary.Want to support 1A? Give to your local public radio station) and subscribe to this podcast. Have questions? Connect) with us. Listen to 1A sponsor-free by signing up for 1A+ at plus.npr.org/the1a).Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)