cover of episode How Democracies Fared Around The World In 2024

How Democracies Fared Around The World In 2024

2024/12/11
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1A

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A
Alexis Akwajiram
E
Enda Curran
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Jen White
S
Sadanan Dume
S
Stephanie Bolzin
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Jen White: 本节目讨论了2024年全球各地的民主选举,以及这些选举结果反映的选民意愿和政治趋势。报道涵盖了印度、巴基斯坦、印尼、法国、斯洛伐克、英国、罗马尼亚、南非、塞内加尔和博茨瓦纳等国的选举情况,并分析了这些选举结果对这些国家政治和国际关系的影响。 Enda Curran: 印度大选执政党未能获得预期多数席位,不得不组建联合政府,反映了选民对经济问题的担忧。印度在国际事务中扮演着关键的“摇摆州”角色,与美国和中国的关系复杂且重要。 Sadanan Dume: 巴基斯坦选举是一场闹剧,军队操纵了选举结果,这反映了该国政治制度的脆弱性。印度尼西亚总统选举结果显示了该国精英阶层的联盟和政治稳定性。全球范围内,民众对政府普遍不满,希望政府变革和改善生活。 Stephanie Bolzin: 法国政府近期经历了动荡,总统马克龙面临政治压力。欧盟面临国内压力,法国和德国的政治分裂加剧了这些压力。斯洛伐克选举结果显示右翼势力抬头,对欧盟造成影响。欧盟内部存在紧张局势,在应对重大结构性问题时缺乏统一方向。欧盟面临着日益增长的欧洲怀疑主义,以及对欧盟生存能力的质疑。欧盟对特朗普再次当选已做好准备,但对乌克兰问题仍然感到担忧。 Alexis Akwajiram: 南非大选执政党失去议会多数席位,不得不组建联合政府,这反映了该国政治格局的变化。塞内加尔总统选举中,年轻的反对派候选人意外获胜,标志着该国政治的重大转变。博茨瓦纳大选执政党被反对派取代,标志着该国权力和平过渡。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did India's ruling BJP party fail to secure a majority in the 2024 elections?

The BJP faced a backlash due to economic issues, including inflation and rising living costs, which led to dissatisfaction among voters.

What is the significance of India's role in global affairs under Prime Minister Modi?

India is a key middle power that maintains strategic independence, engaging with both the West and Russia, particularly in the context of the Ukraine war and its economic ties with Russia.

How did Pakistan's 2024 election result reflect the country's political dynamics?

The election was widely seen as rigged, with former Prime Minister Imran Khan's party winning more seats than officially reported, suggesting the military's continued dominance over civilian politics.

What was the outcome of Indonesia's 2024 presidential election?

Prabowo Subianto, a former general and son-in-law of the former dictator Suharto, won the election, marking a shift in leadership but maintaining continuity with the outgoing president's policies.

Why did France's Emmanuel Macron call for snap elections in 2024?

Macron called for snap elections after the right-wing party, RN, won a landslide victory in the European Parliament elections, hoping to regain a majority for his centrist policies.

What challenges is the European Union facing in 2024?

The EU is dealing with internal divisions, economic struggles, high inflation, and the war in Ukraine, leading to policy paralysis and a lack of coherent leadership.

How did South Africa's 2024 election result impact the country's political landscape?

The ANC lost its parliamentary majority for the first time since apartheid, leading to a coalition government with the pro-business Democratic Alliance, which has been welcomed by financial markets.

What was the significance of Senegal's 2024 presidential election?

Basu Jumai Fai, a far-left candidate, won the election, marking a significant shift in Senegal's political direction and a move away from France's influence in the country.

What were the key factors in Botswana's 2024 election victory for the opposition UDC party?

The UDC's victory was driven by high youth unemployment and a platform focused on increasing the minimum wage, tackling unemployment, and retooling the economy away from diamond dependence.

What is the potential impact of President-elect Trump's administration on U.S.-Africa relations?

Trump's administration may seek to regain U.S. influence in Africa, but there could be tensions over currency usage and South Africa's role in the BRICS group, especially if they move away from the U.S. dollar.

Shownotes Transcript

2024 was, in many ways, a year of elections. Both home and abroad.President-elect Donald Trump defeated Vice President Kamala Harris in November. He won a second term in office and will be headed back to Washington come January. Across the globe, an election took place in India in seven stages starting in the spring and ending in June. Voters in Pakistan and Indonesia also went to the polls. European governments in France, Slovakia, the U.K. all saw switch ups. Germany, a financial powerhouse in the E.U., called a snap election for early 2025.We discuss the democratic elections around the world and what the outcomes reflect when it comes to the wishes of voters.Want to support 1A? Give to your local public radio station) and subscribe to this podcast. Have questions? Connect) with us. Listen to 1A sponsor-free by signing up for 1A+ at plus.npr.org/the1a).Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)