Deep Dive
Why was the tin trade crucial to Cornwall's medieval economy?
The tin trade was pivotal to Cornwall's medieval economy because it provided one of the main sources of tin for Europe. Cornish tin was used in tools, weapons, coins, and even in the Mediterranean. The industry was so important that it was controlled by the Crown, and it played a significant role in international trade and the economy.
What physical evidence of medieval tin mining can be found at St Agnes?
At St Agnes, physical evidence of medieval tin mining includes a large gouge in the cliff face where early workings were likely conducted, as well as granite stones used to crush the ore. These stones are scattered throughout the village and show the specialized nature of the mining process.
How did the tin trade influence the development of St Agnes?
The tin trade influenced St Agnes by making it a significant center for tin mining and processing. The village had specialized mining techniques and a strong connection to the continent, which was unusual for many other regions in England. The industry was so important that it was under royal control, with stannaries set up to manage the trade.
What is the connection between Cornish pasties and Mexico?
Cornish pasties have a connection to Mexico through the Cornish diaspora. Cornish miners, known for their expertise in mining, exported their knowledge and skills to other parts of the world, including Mexico. They brought the tradition of Cornish pasties with them, leading to a pasty tradition and even a pasty museum in a Mexican town.
Why is St Bega's story significant for the village of St B's in Cumbria?
St Bega's story is significant for St B's because it is the foundation myth of the village. According to legend, St Bega, an Irish lady fleeing a forced marriage, arrived and lived a quiet life there. This tradition led to the founding of a priory in 1120, which became a place of pilgrimage and later a center of education, including the establishment of St B's School.
What is the story of St B's Man and why is it important?
St B's Man is a mummified crusader discovered in a lead sarcophagus at St B's. His body was extraordinarily well-preserved, with organs and eyeballs intact. He was identified as Anthony De Lucy, a knight involved in border raids and the Northern Crusades. His burial at St B's highlights the human connection to place and the dynamic nature of history when combined with archaeology.
How did the Northern Crusades impact St B's and its surroundings?
The Northern Crusades impacted St B's through the involvement of local figures like Anthony De Lucy, who fought in Central Europe and was later buried at St B's. This connection to the Northern Crusades and the Teutonic knights opened up a little-known facet of medieval history, showing the broader connections between St B's and other parts of Europe.
Why are villages by the sea important in understanding medieval history?
Villages by the sea are important in understanding medieval history because they were the interface with the wider world. They played a crucial role in trade, resource extraction, and cultural exchange. These villages were often more significant than inland settlements, as they were connected to trading superhighways and influenced by various cultures and ideas.
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