The Deep South carries a heavy emotional history due to its long association with slavery and the brutalization of enslaved people. This history, combined with its romanticized image, creates a sense of hauntedness that attracts dark tourism.
Dark tourism often distorts the true history of slavery for profit, creating sensationalized ghost stories that romanticize violence and abuse. These narratives exploit the suffering of enslaved people, repackaging their stories for entertainment and economic gain.
The ghost story claims that Francis Sorrel, a wealthy cotton merchant, had an affair with an enslaved girl named Molly. When his wife, Matilda, discovered the affair, she jumped to her death, and Molly was found hanged in the slave quarters. Both women are said to haunt the house today.
No, the story of Molly is entirely fabricated. Historical research found no evidence of her existence, and the death of Matilda was due to a health condition, not suicide. The owners of the house later admitted to making up the story.
Madame Delphine LaLaurie is said to have been a sadistic enslaver who tortured and abused her enslaved people. Her home was eventually set on fire by an angry mob, and she fled. The house is now said to be haunted by the spirits of her tortured enslaved people.
While LaLaurie was a real person who owned enslaved people and likely abused them, the extreme acts of torture and mutilation described in the ghost story are not supported by historical records. Her story has been exaggerated for dramatic effect.
The story revolves around an enslaved girl named Chloe, who had an affair with the plantation owner. After being punished for eavesdropping, she attempted to win back his favor by baking a poisoned cake, which killed one of his children. She was then killed by other enslaved people and is said to haunt the plantation.
These stories often romanticize violence and abuse, placing responsibility on individual figures rather than the systemic nature of slavery. They also exoticize and stereotype Black people, reinforcing negative and dehumanizing narratives.
Ghost stories can be a powerful tool for engaging with history, but they must be told responsibly. By grounding them in proven historical facts and emphasizing humanity and complexity, they can inspire empathy and a deeper understanding of the past.
The Deep South is a haunted landscape where dark tourism thrives, supplying spine-tingling thrills to eager visitors. But is there a darker truth behind these tales? Maddy and Anthony's guest today is Tiya Miles, author of Tales from the Haunted South. Tiya reveals how ghost tours exploit and distort the true history of slavery for profit, feeding troubling narratives.
Tiya Miles is the Michael Garvey Professor of History and Radcliffe Alumnae Professor at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. Her latest book is Night Flyer: Harriet Tubman and the Faith Dreams of a Free People (Penguin 2024).
Edited by Freddy Chick. Produced by Sophie Gee. Senior Producer is Charlotte Long.
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After Dark: Myths, Misdeeds & the Paranormal is a History Hit podcast.