cover of episode Ghosts of the Deep South

Ghosts of the Deep South

2024/11/21
logo of podcast After Dark: Myths, Misdeeds & the Paranormal

After Dark: Myths, Misdeeds & the Paranormal

People
A
Anthony Delaney
M
Maddy Pelling
T
Tiya Miles
Topics
Tiya Miles:美国南方的幽灵故事与其奴隶制历史密切相关,浪漫化的南方意象掩盖了其残酷的过去。鬼故事通常夸大其词,并歪曲历史以吸引游客,例如萨凡纳的索雷尔·韦德故居和新奥尔良的德尔菲娜·劳里夫人的故事。这些故事中对奴隶制暴行的虚构,比真实历史更残酷,这令人不安。鬼故事迎合了人们对南方奴隶制既定印象,并以不负责任的方式强化了负面刻板印象。然而,人们对鬼故事的兴趣可以用于教育和促进对历史的理解,而不是强化负面刻板印象。我们可以利用人们对鬼故事的兴趣,来讲述更贴近真实历史的、能启发人们对历史人物产生同理心的故事。 Maddy Pelling & Anthony Delaney:作为主持人,他们引导访谈,提出问题,并与Tiya Miles进行讨论,探讨鬼故事中呈现的历史叙事、权力结构以及对当代社会的影响。他们特别关注鬼故事中对暴力和性元素的夸大,以及这些故事如何强化负面刻板印象。他们也表达了对鬼故事中浪漫化奴隶制和歪曲历史的担忧。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the Deep South considered haunted?

The Deep South carries a heavy emotional history due to its long association with slavery and the brutalization of enslaved people. This history, combined with its romanticized image, creates a sense of hauntedness that attracts dark tourism.

How does dark tourism in the Deep South exploit historical narratives?

Dark tourism often distorts the true history of slavery for profit, creating sensationalized ghost stories that romanticize violence and abuse. These narratives exploit the suffering of enslaved people, repackaging their stories for entertainment and economic gain.

What is the ghost story of the Sorrel-Weed House?

The ghost story claims that Francis Sorrel, a wealthy cotton merchant, had an affair with an enslaved girl named Molly. When his wife, Matilda, discovered the affair, she jumped to her death, and Molly was found hanged in the slave quarters. Both women are said to haunt the house today.

Is the ghost story of Molly from the Sorrel-Weed House based on historical fact?

No, the story of Molly is entirely fabricated. Historical research found no evidence of her existence, and the death of Matilda was due to a health condition, not suicide. The owners of the house later admitted to making up the story.

What is the ghost story of Madame Delphine LaLaurie in New Orleans?

Madame Delphine LaLaurie is said to have been a sadistic enslaver who tortured and abused her enslaved people. Her home was eventually set on fire by an angry mob, and she fled. The house is now said to be haunted by the spirits of her tortured enslaved people.

What does the real history of Madame Delphine LaLaurie reveal?

While LaLaurie was a real person who owned enslaved people and likely abused them, the extreme acts of torture and mutilation described in the ghost story are not supported by historical records. Her story has been exaggerated for dramatic effect.

What is the ghost story of the Myrtles Plantation?

The story revolves around an enslaved girl named Chloe, who had an affair with the plantation owner. After being punished for eavesdropping, she attempted to win back his favor by baking a poisoned cake, which killed one of his children. She was then killed by other enslaved people and is said to haunt the plantation.

How do these ghost stories reinforce power structures?

These stories often romanticize violence and abuse, placing responsibility on individual figures rather than the systemic nature of slavery. They also exoticize and stereotype Black people, reinforcing negative and dehumanizing narratives.

What is the value of ghost storytelling in historical contexts?

Ghost stories can be a powerful tool for engaging with history, but they must be told responsibly. By grounding them in proven historical facts and emphasizing humanity and complexity, they can inspire empathy and a deeper understanding of the past.

Shownotes Transcript

The Deep South is a haunted landscape where dark tourism thrives, supplying spine-tingling thrills to eager visitors. But is there a darker truth behind these tales? Maddy and Anthony's guest today is Tiya Miles, author of Tales from the Haunted South. Tiya reveals how ghost tours exploit and distort the true history of slavery for profit, feeding troubling narratives.

Tiya Miles is the Michael Garvey Professor of History and Radcliffe Alumnae Professor at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. Her latest book is Night Flyer: Harriet Tubman and the Faith Dreams of a Free People (Penguin 2024).

Edited by Freddy Chick. Produced by Sophie Gee. Senior Producer is Charlotte Long.

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After Dark: Myths, Misdeeds & the Paranormal is a History Hit podcast.