cover of episode This refrigerator is saving lives | Norah Magero

This refrigerator is saving lives | Norah Magero

2024/12/10
logo of podcast TED Talks Daily

TED Talks Daily

People
N
Nora Magero
Topics
Norah Magero:作为一名机械工程师,我创立了Drop Access公司,致力于研发和生产用于医疗保健领域的太阳能冰箱和冷链技术。我基于自身在肯尼亚偏远地区的经历以及与当地农民的合作,设计并制造了VacciBox太阳能疫苗冰箱,旨在解决疫苗保存问题。在研发过程中,我坚持在肯尼亚本地进行生产,而不是选择在国外制造,这不仅是为了更好地满足当地社区的需求,更重要的是为了提升肯尼亚的本地技术能力,创造就业机会,并促进当地经济发展。VacciBox的成功证明了肯尼亚能够制造出高质量、可靠的医疗设备,也改变了人们对非洲技术能力的认知。我反对那种仅仅为了满足自身成就感而进入非洲解决问题的外国初创公司模式,我希望非洲能够发展自己的技术和制造业生态系统,创造就业机会,并改变非洲仅仅是消费者的形象。我所倡导的“道德工程”的核心在于优先考虑人们的需求,而不是市场和利润。 Lily James-Oles: 与Norah Magero的对话主要围绕VacciBox的成功经验、非洲本土技术发展的重要性以及“道德工程”理念展开。对话中,Lily James-Oles 肯定了Norah Magero在VacciBox研发和生产过程中所体现出的创新精神和社会责任感,并进一步探讨了如何促进非洲大陆的技术和制造业发展,包括技术转让、资金支持和能力建设等方面。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Norah Magero develop VacciBox?

Norah Magero developed VacciBox, a solar-powered refrigeration system, to address the frequent blackouts in Kenya that made it difficult to store vaccines and other healthcare essentials in off-grid areas. Her personal experience as a mother in Makindu, where reliable refrigeration was a challenge, motivated her to create a locally manufactured solution.

What is VacciBox, and what does it do?

VacciBox is a solar-powered refrigerator designed in Kenya to maintain the cold chain for vaccines and other healthcare products in areas without reliable electricity. It was created to ensure that vaccines remain effective and accessible in remote communities.

Why does Norah Magero emphasize local manufacturing in Kenya?

Magero emphasizes local manufacturing to create jobs, foster economic growth, and ensure that technologies are tailored to the specific needs and cultural contexts of Kenyan communities. She believes that locally made products, like VacciBox, are more reliable and better suited to local challenges than imported solutions.

What challenges did Norah Magero face when introducing VacciBox?

Initially, healthcare workers and local communities were skeptical of VacciBox due to mistrust of locally made technologies. They feared it might not work as well as imported refrigerators or could even be dangerous. Over time, through testing and demonstration of its reliability, VacciBox gained acceptance and demand.

What is moral engineering, as defined by Norah Magero?

Moral engineering, as defined by Magero, involves designing technologies that prioritize the needs of the people they serve over market demands or revenue generation. It ensures that solutions are deeply rooted in addressing real challenges and are respectful of local cultures and contexts.

What does Norah Magero envision for Africa's technological future?

Magero envisions Africa as a leader in technology and manufacturing, capable of exporting its innovations to the world. She believes that Africa should no longer be seen as a consumer of foreign technologies but as a producer of its own solutions, creating jobs and driving economic growth.

How has VacciBox impacted local economies in Kenya?

VacciBox has created job opportunities for local engineers and spurred the growth of small local markets near its manufacturing sites. Magero observed how a simple banana seller near the workshop expanded her business into a small market, highlighting the compounding economic benefits of local manufacturing.

What role does Norah Magero see for global cooperation in Africa's technological development?

Magero calls for global cooperation in sharing technology and knowledge, allowing Africa to leapfrog into becoming a technology playmaker. She suggests that international partners should support capacity development and financing for African manufacturing industries, enabling the continent to address its challenges more effectively.

Shownotes Transcript

TED Fellow and renewable energy expert Norah Magero envisions an Africa that pioneers its own technological future, shifting the narrative from dependence and consumption to self-reliance and innovation. She shares how she developed VacciBox — a solar-powered refrigeration system made in Kenya to keep vaccines cold in off-grid areas — and highlights the power of homegrown solutions to transform health care. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy) for more information.