Navigating both worldviews allows for a deeper understanding of different perspectives, enabling the use of Indigenous knowledge as a guiding framework while integrating Western scientific tools for land and cultural caretaking.
Plant sovereignty refers to the self-determination of plants as sovereign beings with their own purpose and rights. It is important for Indigenous people because it aligns with concepts like food sovereignty, medicine sovereignty, and seed sovereignty, ensuring that plants are respected and protected as living relatives.
Robin Kimmerer believes that Indigenous knowledge and Western science should coexist as two sovereign ways of knowing. Indigenous knowledge, with its emphasis on kinship and reciprocity, can guide Western science in addressing issues like climate change and biodiversity loss.
Kimmerer suggests starting by understanding the fundamental difference between viewing the natural world as an object versus as a relative. This shift in perspective can help non-Indigenous people grasp the Indigenous worldview, which sees all beings as interconnected and deserving of respect.
To become indigenous to a place means to live as if the land is your home, caring for it fiercely and tenderly. For non-Indigenous people, this means becoming naturalized to the place, living in balance with the environment and respecting the land as if it were your own family.
Kimmerer describes the reconnection with plant knowledge as deeply emotional, filled with joy and gratitude but also sadness for the lost time when plants and people were disconnected. It feels like a reunion, combating the loneliness on both sides.
Observation is at the heart of Indigenous science, involving respectful attention to the natural world. It requires slowing down, being present, and humbly asking the land to teach us, leading to a deeper understanding of the intelligence and beauty of natural communities.
Kimmerer advises young Indigenous people to discover and freely give their gifts to the world. In a time when Indigenous knowledge is increasingly valued, it is crucial to share one's unique talents and responsibilities for the collective good.
Kimmerer is a mother, scientist, decorated professor, and enrolled tribal member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. She is the author of Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants, which has earned Kimmerrer wide acclaim. Her first book, Gathering Moss: A Natural and Cultural History of Mosses, was awarded the John Burroughs Medal for outstanding nature writing, and her other work has appeared in Orion, Whole Terrain, and numerous scientific journals. In 2022,* Braiding Sweetgrass* was adapted for young adults by Monique Gray Smith. This new edition reinforces how wider ecological understanding stems from listening to the earth's oldest teachers: the plants around us. As a writer and a scientist, her interests in restoration include not only restoration of ecological communities, but restoration of our relationships to the land. She holds a BS in Botany from SUNY ESF, an MS and PhD in Botany from the University of Wisconsin and is the author of numerous scientific papers on plant ecology, bryophyte ecology, traditional knowledge and restoration ecology. She lives on a farm in upstate New York, tending gardens both cultivated and wild.