cover of episode The future of seaweed

The future of seaweed

2025/1/24
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Kristen Davis
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Russ Altman
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@Russ Altman : 我主持了本期关于海藻的未来以及它如何帮助我们应对气候变化的播客。我们讨论了海藻作为碳汇的潜力,以及利用海藻养殖来减少大气中二氧化碳含量的可能性。我们还探讨了与海藻相关的挑战,例如大规模种植对海洋生态系统的影响,以及利用基因工程技术提高海藻的抗逆性和碳捕获能力。 此外,我们还讨论了海洋内部波对海藻养殖的影响,以及利用光纤传感器技术测量内部波的最新进展。最后,我们还探讨了海藻除了碳储存之外的其他用途,例如作为食物、动物饲料和生物燃料。 @Kristen Davis : 我研究全球二氧化碳及其与海洋的相互作用。海洋在吸收大气中的二氧化碳并减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用,其环流方式影响着二氧化碳的吸收。为了应对气候变化,除了减少碳排放,还需要考虑从大气中主动去除二氧化碳的方法,海藻养殖就是其中一种。 海藻通过光合作用将无机碳转化为有机碳,但其碳储存机制与树木不同,海藻生命周期较短,碳的最终归宿决定其是否能作为碳汇。海藻养殖可能通过类似于海洋生物泵的机制捕获碳,即海藻吸收碳,然后随着生物链传递最终沉入深海。需要研究大规模海藻养殖对深海碳储存的影响,包括碳分解时间和对深海生态系统的影响。 海藻养殖更易靠近海岸进行,但需要在靠近深海区域进行以利于碳储存。海藻并非可以在任何地方生长,现有的适宜海藻生长的区域基本已被海藻占据,但气候变化导致部分海藻减少,为海藻养殖提供了机会。人们正在研究海藻的基因工程,以提高其抗逆性和碳捕获能力。 海藻除了用于碳储存,还可以作为食物、动物饲料和生物燃料,减少甲烷排放。将大量生物质沉入深海可能对深海生态系统造成损害,因此需要谨慎评估其环境影响。内部波是海洋动力学的重要组成部分,影响着海洋的温度、洋流和地理特征,与二氧化碳问题有关。内部波对海藻养殖具有重要意义,因为内部波可以将营养物质带到海藻生长区域。光纤传感器技术可以用于测量内部波,提供了一种新的视角来研究海洋动力学。未来希望利用光纤传感器技术在全球范围内进行内部波测量,建立对内部波动力学的全面理解。

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Oceanographer Kristen Davis, an authority on ocean physics and climate sustainability, discusses the growing excitement around seaweed and kelp as tools to combat climate change. Like trees on land, these underwater plants use photosynthesis to absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into organic matter. When they die, some of that carbon may sink to the ocean depths. However, the science is still evolving and there’s a lot we don’t yet understand about how seaweed farming might impact carbon sequestration. Davis shares insights into the ongoing research and its promise on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast with host Russ Altman.

Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your quest. You can send questions to thefutureofeverything@stanford.edu.

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Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces guest Kristen Davis, a professor of oceans at Stanford University.

(00:03:20) Understanding the CO2 Problem

The origins of the CO2 problem and its connection to ocean dynamics.

(00:06:11) Seaweed as a Solution

Seaweed's potential as a carbon sink and its comparison to terrestrial trees.

(00:09:02) Challenges in Seaweed Cultivation

Ecological impacts and practical challenges of scaling seaweed farming.

(00:12:00) How a Seaweed-Based Solution Works

Logistics for seaweed farming nearshore and in deep ocean settings.

(00:15:08) Genetic Advances in Seaweed Farming

Bioengineering seaweed for resilience and optimizing carbon capture.

(00:16:43) Seaweed Beyond Carbon Storage

Potential uses of seaweed for biofuel, food, and reducing methane.

(00:20:20) Internal Waves in Ocean Dynamics

Internal waves and their role in mixing and nutrient distribution.

(00:24:18) Currents vs. Internal Waves

The relationship between ocean currents and internal waves.

(00:26:47) Measurement Technologies

Innovations in fiber-optic sensors for mapping internal waves.

(00:30:22) A Global Wave Map

The vision for a comprehensive, global study of internal wave dynamics.

(00:31:22) Conclusion

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