cover of episode Best of: The future of science education

Best of: The future of science education

2025/1/31
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The Future of Everything

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Jonathan Osborne
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Russ Altman
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@Russ Altman : 我认为当前的科学教育体系没有充分准备学生应对互联网上充斥的错误信息。即使在小学和中学阶段,也应该教会学生如何识别和抵制科学错误信息,培养他们的批判性思维能力,让他们能够辨别信息来源的可靠性。 我们需要让学生从小就养成对信息来源进行质疑和批判性思考的习惯,而不是盲目相信他们所听到或看到的任何信息。这对于他们未来的发展至关重要,也关系到整个社会的健康发展。 @Jonathan Osborne : 我认为当前的科学教育存在一些根本性的问题。首先,许多人误以为学生在高中毕业时就能具备足够的知识来独立评估科学证据,而不需要依赖专家。互联网的普及加剧了这种误解,因为人们可以轻易地获取大量信息,从而产生一种错觉,认为自己能够独立判断信息的真伪。 然而,事实并非如此。学生们往往缺乏必要的专业知识来评估复杂的科学信息,他们更需要学习如何识别信息来源的可信度,而不是试图自己去验证信息的正确性。我们需要培养学生的‘认知谦逊’,让他们认识到自身知识的局限性,并在需要时寻求专家帮助。 为了应对科学错误信息,我们需要教会学生三个关键技能:第一,识别信息来源是否存在利益冲突;第二,判断信息提供者是否是该领域的权威专家;第三,评估该信息是否与科学界的共识相符。这些技能可以通过互动式挑战和问题来培养,让学生在实践中学习如何批判性地评估科学信息。 此外,传统的科学教育往往以培养未来的科学家为目标,而忽略了培养公众的科学素养。这导致许多人对科学的理解停留在一些零散的知识点上,而缺乏对科学思想和方法的深入理解。我们需要改变这种现状,从宏大的科学思想入手,激发学生的学习兴趣,并通过讲述科学发现背后的故事,让学生更好地理解科学的本质和魅力。 最后,现有的科学教育标准更新速度太慢,难以适应社会发展变化。我们需要更灵活的标准,赋予教师更大的自主权,让他们根据学生的兴趣和实际情况调整教学内容,才能真正提高科学教育的效率和质量。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

With the tremendous amount of information available to us today, the ability to discern what’s reliable from what’s not is crucial to combating the spread of misinformation. In 2023, we sat down with Jonathan Osborne, an expert in science education to talk about the tools our students (and really all of us!) need to critically evaluate science news and information. We hope you’ll tune into this episode again to hear about the three valuable skills Osborne says we should be teaching our students so they can debunk scientific misinformation.

Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your quest. You can send questions to thefutureofeverything@stanford.edu.

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Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces Jonathan Osborne, a professor of education at Stanford University.

(00:01:50) State of Science Education

Current education's failure to prepare students for misinformation.

(00:03:46) Internet-Age Challenges

Why younger generations struggle with evaluating credibility online.

(00:05:07) Tools for Evaluating Claims

Three key questions to assess scientific credibility.

(00:08:10) Teaching Credibility

Using interactive challenges to teach critical thinking.

(00:10:46) Attitudes Toward Science

Flaws in the way science education is currently taught to youth.

(00:14:28) Barriers to Reform

Resistance to curriculum changes and systemic challenges.

(00:19:02) Scientific Argumentation

The importance of teaching reasoning behind scientific discoveries.

(00:24:03) Modes of Scientific Argumentation

Deductive, abductive, and inductive reasoning as key scientific methods.

(00:25:45) Inspiring Curiosity in Science

Framing science as imaginative, evidence-backed ideas to engage students.

(00:28:06) Adapting Science Standards

The need for flexible standards to address evolving education challenges.

(00:29:57) Conclusion

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