cover of episode Best of 2024: The Art of Prompt Engineering with Alex Banks, Founder and Educator, Sunday Signal

Best of 2024: The Art of Prompt Engineering with Alex Banks, Founder and Educator, Sunday Signal

2024/12/23
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Alex Banks: 提示工程是一项基础技能,每个人都应该学习,以更好地利用语言模型,提高工作效率。AI提供了一种比人力更便宜、更快捷的获取信息的方式,其发展速度将超过任何其他技术进步。有效的ChatGPT提示的关键在于输入质量,清晰具体的输入可以帮助模型建立跨领域的联系,并迭代学习以获得理想的回应。编写有效提示的策略包括:清晰性、具体性和开放性。清晰性指提供相关背景以减少歧义;具体性指越具体越接近理想答案;开放性指允许模型跳出固有思维。使用角色-问题-解决方案框架可以提高提示的开放性,让模型在更广阔的范围内思考。提示中加入诸如“深呼吸”或“我会付你100美元”之类的语句,可以为语言模型提供更多思考空间,从而提高输出质量。目前,我们还不完全了解其背后的机制,但正在收集更多数据来了解这些系统的高效运作方式。使用LARF(逻辑一致性、准确性、相关性和事实正确性)原则可以有效地评估ChatGPT的回应。可以通过巧妙地设计提示来减少大型语言模型输出中的偏差,例如利用反转诅咒现象来揭示模型知识的局限性。一些非显而易见的工具,例如Scholar AI,可以帮助提高提示质量,例如通过引用同行评审文章来提高事实准确性。链式思维提示是一种高级技术,通过提供解决问题的步骤路线图来引导模型,从而获得更准确和更符合逻辑的答案。最近ChatGPT的输出变得越来越简洁,这可能是由于计算限制或其他因素造成的。为了获得更好的结果,可以使用之前提到的技术,例如链式思维和提供更好的示例。提示工程将成为一项重要的基础技能,而不是仅仅是一条职业道路。提示工程师的角色将变得越来越重要,尤其是在构建AI应用程序的背景下。除了提示工程外,掌握AI素养还包括:充分利用现有工具、积极参与组织的AI战略制定、并根据具体业务需求选择合适的AI工具。下一代大型语言模型将朝着更通用的智能系统发展,并可能催生出更多针对特定用户或组织的定制化模型。 Adel: (Adel主要负责引导话题,提出问题,没有形成具体的核心论点,故此处略去)

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is prompt engineering considered a foundational skill for everyone?

Prompt engineering is crucial because it allows individuals to effectively use language models, which are powerful tools that can significantly enhance productivity and transform daily tasks. By mastering prompt engineering, users can extract the best possible outputs from AI systems, making it a vital skill for the future.

What is the main challenge in creating effective prompts for ChatGPT?

The main challenge is ensuring that the input is clear, specific, and reduces ambiguity. A good prompt should provide relevant context and allow the language model to make new connections across domains, leading to more accurate and tailored responses.

How can open-ended prompts improve the output of ChatGPT?

Open-ended prompts allow ChatGPT to think outside the box and generate creative, non-obvious results. By giving the model more freedom to explore ideas, users can uncover unique solutions and insights that they might not have considered otherwise.

What is the 'persona problem solution' framework in prompt engineering?

The 'persona problem solution' framework involves defining a persona, specifying the problems to be solved, and then asking for solutions. This method allows ChatGPT to take on a specific role, such as an advisor to Ray Dalio, and provide detailed, tailored responses to complex problems.

How can users evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT's responses?

Users can evaluate responses using the acronym LARF: Logical consistency, Accuracy, Relevance, and Factual correctness. This involves checking for coherence, verifying facts, ensuring the response aligns with the context, and cross-referencing with other resources to confirm factual accuracy.

What are some tools that can help improve the quality of ChatGPT's outputs?

Tools like Scholar AI can help by allowing users to query peer-reviewed articles, extract data, and ensure factual correctness. These tools help mitigate hallucinations and provide more reliable, data-backed responses.

What is chain of thought prompting and why is it effective?

Chain of thought prompting involves providing a roadmap for ChatGPT to follow, guiding it step-by-step to arrive at the desired answer. This technique is effective because it allows the model to reason through problems more thoroughly, leading to more accurate and nuanced outputs.

Will prompt engineering become a standalone career path in the future?

While prompt engineering is currently a highly specialized skill, it is likely to become a foundational skill that everyone needs to learn, similar to basic digital literacy. However, for those working on the application layer of AI, it will remain a core competency and potentially a specialized role.

What are the key differences between prompt engineering for developers and non-developers?

Developers often write longer, more complex prompts that require setting personas, using delimiters, and providing detailed context. Non-developers, on the other hand, typically focus on simpler prompts for consumer tools like ChatGPT. Both require clarity, specificity, and the use of techniques like chain of thought prompting, but developers need a deeper understanding of system-level prompts.

What does general AI literacy look like according to Alex Banks?

General AI literacy starts with understanding prompt engineering to get the most out of current AI systems. It also involves being proactive in identifying tools and strategies that can solve specific problems, leveraging AI to enhance productivity, and staying ahead in the rapidly evolving AI landscape.

Shownotes Transcript

As we look back at 2024, we're highlighting some of our favourite episodes of the year, and with 100 of them to choose from, it wasn't easy!

The four guests we'll be recapping with are:

  • Lea Pica - A celebrity in the data storytelling and visualisation space. Richie and Lea cover the full picture of data presentation, how to understand your audience, how to leverage hollywood storytelling and more. Out December 19.
  • Alex Banks - Founder of Sunday Signal. Adel and Alex cover Alex’s journey into AI and what led him to create Sunday Signal, the potential of AI, prompt engineering at its most basic level, chain of thought prompting, the future of LLMs and more. Out December 23.
  • Don Chamberlin - The renowned co-inventor of SQL. Richie and Don explore the early development of SQL, how it became standardized, the future of SQL through NoSQL and SQL++ and more. Out December 26.
  • Tom Tunguz - general Partner at Theory Ventures, a $235m VC firm. Richie and Tom explore trends in generative AI, cloud+local hybrid workflows, data security, the future of business intelligence and data analytics, AI in the corporate sector and more. Out December 30.

Since the launch of ChatGPT, one of the trending terms outside of ChatGPT itself has been prompt engineering. This act of carefully crafting your instructions is treated as alchemy by some and science by others. So what makes an effective prompt?

Alex Banks has been building and scaling AI products since 2021. He writes Sunday Signal, a newsletter offering a blend of AI advancements and broader thought-provoking insights. His expertise extends to social media platforms on X/Twitter and LinkedIn, where he educates a diverse audience on leveraging AI to enhance productivity and transform daily life.

In the episode, Alex and Adel cover Alex’s journey into AI and what led him to create Sunday Signal, the potential of AI, prompt engineering at its most basic level, strategies for better prompting, chain of thought prompting, prompt engineering as a skill and career path, building your own AI tools rather than using consumer AI products, AI literacy, the future of LLMs and much more. 

Links Mentioned in the Show:

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