0:00 Introduction01:10 How growing up in Malawi planted the seeds for John’s career in medicine and transition to therapeutic development04:35 Why John focuses on rare diseases and conditions such as asthma 06:01 What has changed over the last decade in terms of treating and understanding asthma and the progress that genetics has enabled07:31 What drew John to ReCode and the areas and projects the company is working on 09:20 How clinical loss of function in ciliary cells provides insights into the genetic causes of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) and drives development of relevant therapeutics11:15 New frontiers: Restoring ciliary cells in subsets of cystic fibrosis and PCD caused by loss of genetic function13:05 ReCode’s delivery platform: How the company is pioneering tissue specific delivery with lipid nanoparticles). For more reading on the Salford Lung study and the SORT-LNP platform, scroll to the bottom of the episode information.16:50 Collaboration: How Sano and ReCode are working together to offer genetic testing to PCD patients to better understand the genetic mechanisms underlying the disease (thinkpcd.com)), and what is currently know about the genetics of PCD19:01 Situs inversus: Prevalence and PCD 20:33 What is currently known about PCD penetrance and inheritance patterns21:25 Challenges and complexities of drug development in common vs. rare diseases24:37 Key differences in running clinical trials: rare vs. common therapeutic areas27:15 How rare disease-focused companies are using natural history data to reduce the need for placebos at clinical trial30:52 The Liver Forum: the movement to pool natural history data across major clinical trials to provide large, high datasets 33:26 How innovative programmes in the UK are aiming to securely and ethically share data at scale35:35 Looking to the future: How innovation lies in the ability to use genetics and secure data sharing as a guiding principle for rapidly developing and delivering new treatments37:21 The importance of data sharing to enable preventative measures37:43 The transformative power of registries and patient-owned data41:10 Closing remarksExplore these papers to learn more about the Salford Lung study and ReCode’s SORT-LNP platform: