According to a recent study, one in four adult Americans and 37% of 18 to 29-year-olds consider themselves more awkward. However, philosopher Alexandra Plakias argues that there are no awkward people, only awkward situations. People might use this term to protect themselves from the consequences of their actions or to avoid taking responsibility.
Cringe is often used in a hostile or judgmental sense and involves a mix of pity and contempt, usually tied to specific behaviors or actions. Awkwardness, on the other hand, is more shared and elicits empathy, arising from a lack of clear social scripts in interactions.
We often avoid these topics because they lack clear social scripts, making us uncertain about how to navigate them. This avoidance is unfortunate because discussing these topics is crucial for our social and personal well-being. One strategy is to consciously decide on a script or focus on the goal of the interaction, such as offering comfort, rather than just avoiding discomfort.
Awkwardness is often accompanied by feelings of discomfort, uncertainty, and self-consciousness. These feelings can be a result of social breakdowns, where we lack the social cues and scripts to navigate a situation. Describing someone as awkward can sometimes be a way to distance ourselves from the discomfort we feel.
Awkwardness can be used as a tool to avoid accountability, especially in power imbalances. For example, in the Me Too movement, men often felt awkward about addressing sexual harassment, leading to inaction. Awkwardness can also be a social flex, where certain groups, like tech bros, can create awkwardness and not worry about it, while others, like women, are expected to smooth over discomfort.
Pinning awkwardness on individuals can shift blame and responsibility away from the social context. According to Alexandra Plakias, awkwardness is a property of social relations and situations, not individual traits. This perspective helps us recognize that awkwardness arises from a lack of shared social scripts and can be managed through social improvisation and explicit communication.
Improvisation can help by creating new social scripts on the spot. It involves using social cues to suggest how to navigate a situation and getting others to go along with it. Laughter is also an effective tool to diffuse awkwardness, as it can break tension and create social cohesion.
While some argue that our current era is uniquely awkward due to changes in gender norms and technology, philosopher Alexandra Plakias suggests that social life has always been ripe for awkwardness. Changes in norms, such as asking about pronouns, can reduce potential awkwardness, but new forms of awkwardness will always emerge as social scripts evolve.
Social roles and expectations can unevenly distribute the responsibility for managing awkwardness. For example, women are often expected to smooth over social discomfort, while men or those with more social power can create awkwardness without consequences. This imbalance can be seen in how certain groups, like tech bros, can leverage awkwardness to avoid accountability.
There is research suggesting that Black American culture is more comfortable with confrontation and reparation, often dealing with awkwardness more explicitly and restoratively. In contrast, mainstream white culture tends to avoid awkward topics and may use terms like 'bro code' to maintain a non-confrontational stance, which can lead to less effective handling of social tensions.
Clogged toilets, odious jokes, difficult condolences… awkward moments are everywhere you look. In episode 113 of Overthink, Ellie and David invite philosopher Alexandra Plakias to talk through her research on awkwardness. They discuss everything from hasty clean-ups to snap decisions, from oversharing online to uncomfortable silences, as they explore the ways that awkwardness is bound up with power, morality, and the core scripts of our social expectations. Where does cringe end and awkwardness begin? Are we living through especially awkward times? Who gets to decide what is awkward? And, what if awkward people… don’t exist at all? Plus, in the bonus, they discuss The Office, weddings, weird eye contact, and more.
Check out the episode's extended cut here!)Works DiscussedSara Ahmed, The Promise of HappinessAdam Kotsko, AwkwardnessAlexandra Plakias, Awkwardness: A Theory & “Awkward? We’d Better Own it”Thomas J. Spiegel, “Cringe”YouGov poll, "Awkwardness" **Modem Futura)**Modem Futura is your guide to the bold frontiers of tomorrow, where technology,... Listen on: Apple Podcasts) Spotify)
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