cover of episode Awkwardness with Alexandra Plakias

Awkwardness with Alexandra Plakias

2024/9/24
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Overthink

People
A
Alexandra Plakias
D
David Peña-Guzman
E
Ellie Anderson
Topics
Ellie Anderson 和 David Peña-Guzman:讨论了一项关于美国成年人笨拙感的调查结果,并引出了对笨拙本质的探讨。他们认为,笨拙感并非个体属性,而是源于缺乏清晰的社会脚本指导社交互动。他们还探讨了笨拙与尴尬的区别,以及在硅谷文化中,人们常将自己定义为"笨拙"以逃避责任的现象。 Alexandra Plakias:认为不存在笨拙的人,只有笨拙的境况。笨拙源于缺乏指导社交互动的社会脚本,即缺乏认知和社会资源来理解和应对社交情境。她认为,社会脚本的协调需要参与者之间的默契配合,而当这种协调中断时,就会产生笨拙感。她还探讨了笨拙与尴尬、羞耻的区别,以及如何通过提前制定脚本、明确互动目标、主动沟通等方式来应对笨拙。她还强调了在涉及金钱和权力的话题中,主动沟通的重要性,以及承认困难并寻求帮助的必要性。 Ellie Anderson:与Alexandra Plakias讨论了笨拙感与不适、不确定和自我意识等感觉之间的关系,以及如何将笨拙感与特定个体或群体联系起来。她还探讨了在神经多样性背景下,对笨拙感的理解和应对。 David Peña-Guzman:与Alexandra Plakias讨论了笨拙、权力和问责制之间的关系,以及在性骚扰等问题中,人们常常感到不确定,从而导致笨拙的现象。他还探讨了情感劳动的分配问题,以及在社交互动中,人们常常对"笨拙"的个体抱有期望,要求其付出额外努力以避免使他人感到不适。 Ellie Anderson:讨论了沉默有时是回避尴尬的一种方式,以及沉默的含义不明确,容易导致尴尬。她还探讨了沉默可以作为一种表达不满的方式,而无需直接批评。 Alexandra Plakias:讨论了沉默可以作为一种表达不满的方式,而无需直接批评。她还探讨了短暂的沉默可以暗示对方行为不当,以及笨拙的权力属性。她认为,在处理模糊不清的境况时,人们常常感到不确定,从而导致笨拙。她还探讨了对笨拙的预期,以及对自身知识的怀疑,会阻碍人们处理问题。 David Peña-Guzman:讨论了技术进步对笨拙的影响,以及不同文化对笨拙的理解和应对方式。他认为,白人文化比黑人文化更倾向于回避尴尬话题,而黑人文化则更倾向于直接面对冲突并寻求修复。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why do some people consider themselves more awkward than others?

According to a recent study, one in four adult Americans and 37% of 18 to 29-year-olds consider themselves more awkward. However, philosopher Alexandra Plakias argues that there are no awkward people, only awkward situations. People might use this term to protect themselves from the consequences of their actions or to avoid taking responsibility.

What's the difference between awkwardness and cringe?

Cringe is often used in a hostile or judgmental sense and involves a mix of pity and contempt, usually tied to specific behaviors or actions. Awkwardness, on the other hand, is more shared and elicits empathy, arising from a lack of clear social scripts in interactions.

Why do we avoid talking about important topics like death, illness, and money out of fear of being awkward?

We often avoid these topics because they lack clear social scripts, making us uncertain about how to navigate them. This avoidance is unfortunate because discussing these topics is crucial for our social and personal well-being. One strategy is to consciously decide on a script or focus on the goal of the interaction, such as offering comfort, rather than just avoiding discomfort.

What role do feelings play in awkwardness?

Awkwardness is often accompanied by feelings of discomfort, uncertainty, and self-consciousness. These feelings can be a result of social breakdowns, where we lack the social cues and scripts to navigate a situation. Describing someone as awkward can sometimes be a way to distance ourselves from the discomfort we feel.

How does awkwardness intersect with power and accountability?

Awkwardness can be used as a tool to avoid accountability, especially in power imbalances. For example, in the Me Too movement, men often felt awkward about addressing sexual harassment, leading to inaction. Awkwardness can also be a social flex, where certain groups, like tech bros, can create awkwardness and not worry about it, while others, like women, are expected to smooth over discomfort.

Why is it important to avoid pinning awkwardness on individuals?

Pinning awkwardness on individuals can shift blame and responsibility away from the social context. According to Alexandra Plakias, awkwardness is a property of social relations and situations, not individual traits. This perspective helps us recognize that awkwardness arises from a lack of shared social scripts and can be managed through social improvisation and explicit communication.

How can improvisation help in awkward situations?

Improvisation can help by creating new social scripts on the spot. It involves using social cues to suggest how to navigate a situation and getting others to go along with it. Laughter is also an effective tool to diffuse awkwardness, as it can break tension and create social cohesion.

Is our current era uniquely awkward, or is awkwardness a constant in social life?

While some argue that our current era is uniquely awkward due to changes in gender norms and technology, philosopher Alexandra Plakias suggests that social life has always been ripe for awkwardness. Changes in norms, such as asking about pronouns, can reduce potential awkwardness, but new forms of awkwardness will always emerge as social scripts evolve.

How does the distribution of social roles and expectations affect awkwardness?

Social roles and expectations can unevenly distribute the responsibility for managing awkwardness. For example, women are often expected to smooth over social discomfort, while men or those with more social power can create awkwardness without consequences. This imbalance can be seen in how certain groups, like tech bros, can leverage awkwardness to avoid accountability.

What cultural differences exist in handling awkwardness?

There is research suggesting that Black American culture is more comfortable with confrontation and reparation, often dealing with awkwardness more explicitly and restoratively. In contrast, mainstream white culture tends to avoid awkward topics and may use terms like 'bro code' to maintain a non-confrontational stance, which can lead to less effective handling of social tensions.

Shownotes Transcript

Clogged toilets, odious jokes, difficult condolences… awkward moments are everywhere you look. In episode 113 of Overthink, Ellie and David invite philosopher Alexandra Plakias to talk through her research on awkwardness. They discuss everything from hasty clean-ups to snap decisions, from oversharing online to uncomfortable silences, as they explore the ways that awkwardness is bound up with power, morality, and the core scripts of our social expectations. Where does cringe end and awkwardness begin? Are we living through especially awkward times? Who gets to decide what is awkward? And, what if awkward people… don’t exist at all? Plus, in the bonus, they discuss The Office, weddings, weird eye contact, and more.

Check out the episode's extended cut here!)Works DiscussedSara Ahmed, The Promise of HappinessAdam Kotsko, AwkwardnessAlexandra Plakias, Awkwardness: A Theory & “Awkward? We’d Better Own it”Thomas J. Spiegel, “Cringe”YouGov poll, "Awkwardness" **Modem Futura)**Modem Futura is your guide to the bold frontiers of tomorrow, where technology,... Listen on: Apple Podcasts)   Spotify)

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