cover of episode The Reformation I

The Reformation I

2023/3/26
logo of podcast Undeceptions with John Dickson

Undeceptions with John Dickson

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Jennifer Powell McNutt
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John Dickson
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Matthew Barrett
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John Dickson: 本集探讨了宗教改革运动的起源、影响和争议,以及马丁·路德的思想及其对后世的影响。宗教改革运动是欧洲历史上具有里程碑意义的事件,它永久性地分裂了教会,引发了战争,并对西方的启蒙运动、科学和世俗化产生了深远的影响。 Jennifer Powell McNutt: 马丁·路德的崛起并非必然,他出身于普通家庭,最初计划从事法律工作,后因闪电事件而决定成为一名修士。在维滕贝格大学任教期间,他发展出一种以圣经为基础的神学体系,最终引发了宗教改革运动。路德的思想受到了中世纪经院哲学和唯名论的影响,但他最终否定了唯名论中“先发恩典”的概念,认为人的称义并非靠行为,而是靠耶稣基督的功劳。 Matthew Barrett: 宗教改革家们主要关注的是救赎论和教会论,而非基督教信仰的其他方面。他们认为教皇的一些行为是近期的创新,而非教会一直以来的教义。他们试图从内部进行改革,但最终被罗马教会逐出。改革宗正统神学反对唯名论和意志论的救赎观,并试图回归奥古斯丁和托马斯·阿奎那的思想。

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The episode begins with a dramatic portrayal of Johann Tetzel's sale of indulgences, which deeply troubled Martin Luther. On October 31, 1517, Luther posted his 95 Theses, challenging the sale of indulgences and sparking the Reformation, a movement that permanently split the Christian church.

Shownotes Transcript

The Reformation: one of the greatest ruptures in European history, a rupture that permanently split the church, triggered wars, created new city-states, and even led, in the opinion of many experts, to the Enlightenment, Science, and the secularization of the West.

It's such a big deal we’re going to take two whole episodes to examine it—and still only scratch the surface. 

How did one man go from a pious local friar in an obscure backwater town to the leader of a global movement that ripped Christianity in two (and then three, then four, and ultimately thousands of Protestant denominations!). 

And what is the real legacy of this thing we call The Reformation? **This season of Undeceptions is sponsored by Zondervan Academic. Get discounts on MasterLectures video courses and exclusive samples of their books at **zondervanacademic.com/undeceptions)

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Theme music: JS Bach's Cello Suites, Prelude, performed by the Undeceptions Band. 

Hosted by John Dickson

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