The nomination goes to the Senate, which vets the nominee through the Committee of Jurisdiction. The committee conducts background checks and reports to the full Senate, which then votes on confirmation with a simple majority required.
Several nominees, like Matt Gaetz and Pete Hegseth, are highly controversial and fall outside typical qualifications. Their confirmation could be hindered by ongoing ethics issues and public discomfort during hearings.
Trump is more confrontational, openly pressuring the Senate to confirm his nominees, including those with significant controversies. He sees this as a loyalty test for Republican senators.
A recess appointment allows the president to bypass the Senate confirmation process if it's in recess for at least 10 days. It's controversial because it undermines the Senate's constitutional role of advice and consent.
If Trump forces the Senate into a recess against its will, it could lead to a constitutional crisis. The president has the power to adjourn Congress if there's disagreement, but this has never been tested in modern times.
Thune, unlike his predecessor Mitch McConnell, is untested in dealing with a confrontational president like Trump. He faces a challenge balancing loyalty to Trump with the Senate's prerogatives.
President-elect Donald Trump has suggested he could rely on recess appointments to get his preferred cabinet picks into position if the Senate won't confirm them. But, some conservative legal scholars argue there's another — and untested — way around the Senate's constitutional role to provide "advice and consent" and it may lead to a clash.This episode: senior White House correspondent Tamara Keith, national justice correspondent Carrie Johnson, and political correspondent Susan Davis.*The podcast is produced by Jeongyoon Han and Kelli Wessinger, and edited by Casey Morell. Our executive producer is Muthoni Muturi.Listen to every episode of the NPR Politics Podcast sponsor-free, unlock access to bonus episodes with more from the NPR Politics team, and support public media when you sign up for The NPR Politics Podcast+ at *plus.npr.org/politics).Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)