Third-party candidates struggled because voters perceived the Democratic and Republican candidates as existential threats, making it a binary choice. Additionally, the withdrawal of prominent independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. removed a significant alternative from the race.
The Libertarian Party leadership, including the party chair, openly campaigned for Donald Trump, undermining their own candidate, Chase Oliver. This internal conflict highlighted the party's preference for a more conservative option over their nominated progressive candidate.
Voters primarily saw the election as a choice between two existential threats, making third-party votes seem ineffective. Additionally, the lack of a strong, viable third-party option due to Kennedy's withdrawal further discouraged support for alternatives.
These initiatives failed because voters were suspicious of the changes and received strong opposition from major political parties. Many voters were also unaware of the specifics of these measures, leading to their rejection.
These voting reforms could force candidates to appeal to a broader electorate, including independents and third-party voters, rather than just their party's base. This could create more opportunities for third-party candidates to gain traction and influence the election outcome.
Negative polarization intensified the perception of a binary choice between two major parties seen as existential threats. This dynamic discouraged voters from considering third-party options, as they prioritized preventing the other major party from winning.
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