Houdini was deeply affected by his mother's experience with fraudulent mediums, who took advantage of her grief after his father's death. This led him to expose mediums as con artists to protect others from similar exploitation.
Houdini died from peritonitis, a fatal infection caused by a ruptured appendix. The rupture may have been exacerbated by a series of punches to his abdomen by J. Gordon Whitehead.
Houdini designed a wooden control box to restrict Marjorie's movements during seances, preventing her from using her foot to manipulate objects. When she failed to perform under these conditions, he concluded she was a fraud.
The Great Spirit Hunt was a contest hosted by Scientific American to prove the existence of psychic powers. Houdini joined as a judge to debunk mediums, but Marjorie's apparent success put his reputation at risk if she won.
Doyle, a believer in spiritualism, tried to convince Houdini to reconsider his skepticism by arranging a seance where Houdini could communicate with his mother. However, Houdini's doubts about the authenticity of the seance deepened his opposition to spiritualism.
Houdini and Bess made a pact that whoever died first would try to contact the other using a secret code. Bess's failure to receive the code during seances reinforced Houdini's belief that mediums were fraudulent.
The theory suggests that Houdini's death could have been caused by poisoning, which was covered up as peritonitis. His wife Bess also fell ill around the same time, and the lack of an autopsy fueled suspicions of foul play.
Marjorie, also known as the Witch of Lime Street, gained fame for her seances where she channeled her brother Walter, performing tricks like making objects levitate and ringing bells. Her abilities convinced many, including prominent figures like Arthur Conan Doyle.
Houdini successfully exposed Marjorie as a fraud by using a control box to restrict her movements. Her inability to perform under these conditions led the judges to conclude she was not genuinely psychic, ending the contest.
Houdini's campaign against fraudulent mediums threatened their livelihoods, leading to protests, legal troubles, and even veiled threats against him. His efforts to expose mediums as con artists made him a target within the spiritualist community.
In Carter's second Best of 2024 pick, we're returning to explore the remarkable life of legendary magician Harry Houdini and the mysterious circumstances surrounding his death.
We’ll be back with new episodes of Conspiracy Theories next week!
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