cover of episode The best (and worst) oats for your health | Prof. Sarah Berry

The best (and worst) oats for your health | Prof. Sarah Berry

2025/3/6
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ZOE Science & Nutrition

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Jonathan
医疗行业资深战略咨询专家,专注于行业趋势分析和策略咨询。
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Sarah Berry
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@Jonathan : 我对燕麦的益处和害处存在疑问,并进行了血糖监测实验来比较不同燕麦类型对血糖的影响。我发现速溶燕麦导致血糖快速升高,而钢切燕麦和传统燕麦的血糖反应较低。我还对燕麦中农药残留、燕麦奶的健康益处以及燕麦的健康替代品等问题进行了探讨。 @Sarah Berry : 我解释了燕麦的营养成分、不同加工方式对燕麦营养价值的影响,以及燕麦对心脏健康和血糖控制的益处。我强调了食物基质的重要性,并指出燕麦中的β-葡聚糖是其健康益处的主要因素之一,但燕麦中的其他成分也可能发挥作用。我还讨论了燕麦中农药残留的问题,指出虽然存在风险,但通常含量较低,且有安全限值。最后,我建议选择钢切燕麦或传统燕麦,并添加蛋白质、脂肪和纤维丰富的食物来平衡血糖反应,并介绍了奇亚籽等燕麦的健康替代品。 Sarah Berry: 我详细解释了燕麦的营养成分,包括碳水化合物、蛋白质、膳食纤维(特别是β-葡聚糖)以及维生素和矿物质。不同类型的燕麦(钢切燕麦、滚燕麦、速溶燕麦)由于加工程度不同,其营养价值和血糖反应也不同。速溶燕麦由于加工程度高,血糖反应最快,而钢切燕麦和传统燕麦的血糖反应较低。燕麦中的β-葡聚糖可以降低胆固醇,对心脏健康有益。此外,燕麦还富含其他营养成分,如B族维生素和矿物质,以及多酚类物质,这些物质也可能对健康有益。在农药残留问题上,我指出虽然燕麦中可能含有草甘膦等农药,但通常含量较低,且有安全限值。建议选择有机燕麦,但如果无法获得,也不必过度担心。关于燕麦奶,我指出虽然燕麦奶可能降低胆固醇,但需要饮用大量才能达到效果,且含有容易被人体吸收的糖分和其他添加剂。因此,我建议选择更健康的早餐选择,如钢切燕麦或传统燕麦,并添加蛋白质、脂肪和纤维丰富的食物来平衡血糖反应。

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Shownotes Transcript

Oatmeal has long been considered a heart-healthy breakfast, but is it really as good for us as we think?

In this episode, Jonathan and Sarah break down the great oat debate. First, they explore the different types of oats - instant, rolled, and steel-cut and how processing impacts their nutritional value. Then, they put oats to the test using continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), comparing instant to steel-cut, with and without toppings, to demonstrate how blood sugar works.

Sarah also discusses wider debates around oats: Are pesticides a concern? Is oat milk as healthy as it claims? Finally, she shares the ultimate guide to choosing the healthiest oats - and for those who prefer alternatives, she’s got delicious, nutrient-packed swaps to try.

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Timecodes

00:00 The breakfast of champions?

01:40 Quickfire questions

03:17 What are oats?

05:03 Oats vs wheat

08:20 What are instant oats?

09:58 Are oats good for your heart?

12:20 ZOE’s oats experiment

19:20 Blood glucose test

25:18 What spikes blood sugar?

28:35 How the body breaks down carbs

33:25 Latest science: are oats healthy?

35:00 Oats and cholesterol

39:30 Healthy vitamins in oats

40:57 Oats vs pesticides

45:06 Is oat milk healthy?

49:30 Oatmeal recipe ideas

📚Books by our ZOE Scientists

The Food For Life Cookbook

Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati

Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector

Free resources from ZOE

Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition

Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks 

Mentioned in today's episode

Oatmeal particle size alters glycemic index but not as a function of gastric emptying rate, 2017, Nutrient Sensing, Nutrition, and Metabolism

Urinary pesticide concentrations in French adults with low and high organic food consumption: results from the general population-based NutriNet-Santé, 2019, Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 

Oat Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2021, Nutrients

The effect of oat β-glucan on LDL-cholesterol, non-HDL-cholesterol and apoB for CVD risk reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised-controlled trials, 2016, British Journal of Nutrition

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Episode transcripts are available here.