cover of episode Episode #168 ... Introduction to an Ethics of Care

Episode #168 ... Introduction to an Ethics of Care

2022/7/13
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本期节目探讨了关怀伦理学的起源和核心思想。节目首先介绍了卡罗尔·吉利根在20世纪70年代对劳伦斯·科尔伯格道德发展理论的批判,指出科尔伯格的理论忽视了女性的道德视角,低估了女性的道德发展水平。吉利根通过对海因茨实验中男孩和女孩不同回答的分析,揭示了男性和女性在道德推理上的差异:男性更关注正义,女性更关注关怀和人际关系。节目进一步阐述了关怀伦理学的核心观点,即道德主体并非独立的个体,而是与周围世界相互依赖的;道德决策不仅需要理性,也需要情感和对情境的敏感;道德成长更侧重于行动而非理论。关怀伦理学强调关怀的五个要素:关注、责任、能力、回应和多元性,并批判了传统道德观中对独立个体和纯粹理性的假设。节目最后指出,关怀伦理学具有超越性别和领域的意义,是对传统伦理学的重要批判,并对社会问题的解决方式提出了新的视角。

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This chapter introduces the concept of an ethics of care, tracing its origins to Carol Gilligan's critique of traditional moral development theories, which she believed undervalued the female perspective. Gilligan's work led to the development of an ethics centered around care, emphasizing relationships and context over abstract principles.

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Today we begin discussing an Ethics of Care. Thank you so much for listening! Could never do this without your help. 

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