cover of episode Episode #056 ... Kant pt. 1 - An Introduction to the Introduction

Episode #056 ... Kant pt. 1 - An Introduction to the Introduction

2015/4/22
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主持人：本期节目探讨了伊曼努尔·康德的哲学思想。首先，我们考察了康德所处的历史背景，以及大卫·休谟对哲学提出的挑战。我们还讨论了康德时代人类对宇宙认知方式的转变。最后，我们探讨了康德关于我们能否认知“我思故我在”之外的事物的观点。休谟认为自己是在从根本上重建哲学，因为他对世界的严谨怀疑论导致我们无法确知任何事物，只留下我们存在的事实。康德则试图从休谟的怀疑论中拯救形而上学，并革新形而上学，如同哥白尼革命改变了人类对宇宙的认知。康德认为，科学革命后，科学变成了一种主动的建构过程，而非古代的被动观察过程。休谟质疑因果关系，认为这是人类强加于宇宙的建构。康德试图解决如何在良知下建构宇宙的关联，以及如何获得关于宇宙的可靠知识的问题。康德利用笛卡尔的“我思故我在”论证来证明外部世界存在，认为我们对自身存在的确定性与对外部世界（时间和空间）存在的确定性相同。

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The episode begins by discussing the historical context of Immanuel Kant's philosophy, focusing on the challenges posed by David Hume and the shift in how humans viewed the universe.

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On this episode of the podcast, we begin our discussion of Immanuel Kant. We first examine the historical context Kant was born into and consider the challenges philosophy was faced with, thanks to David Hume. We also discuss the change in the way humans were beginning to look at the universe during Kant’s time. Finally, we hear what Kant has to say about whether or not we can know anything beyond “I think, therefore I am.” All this and more on the latest episode of Philosophize This!

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