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Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to Scamfluencers early and ad-free right now. Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or Apple Podcasts. A heads up to our listeners, this episode contains descriptions of sexual assault. Please listen with care. ♪
Hagi, as you know, neither of us is Christian, but I actually grew up watching a lot of evangelical Christians on basic cable. I used to watch a lot of sermon TV. It was just what was served to me in the suburbs on a Sunday. And I'm wondering if you did too. Sachi, this is like the most relatable thing for people who didn't grow up Christian.
I also did the same thing because you're just kind of like, what's going on over there? Yeah. I remember watching 100 Huntley Street in the morning sometimes. It's like the longest ever running thing on Canadian TV and like one of the longest running shows in the world, actually. Yeah. But I remember watching it and being like, what's going on? You know, it's like a way to understand...
the dominant culture, especially when you grow up with a quote-unquote weird religion, you know? Yeah, yeah. It's like anthropology work. You're like trying to make sense of another community. Yes. Well, as ever, I'm asking because today's scam is about one of the most famous Christian couples to ever preach on TV. Get your non-waterproof mascara ready, Sarah. It's time to cry some big, fat, black tears. ♪
It's around dinner time on May 27th, 1987. Jim and Tammy Faye Baker are settling into their living room couch at their beautiful Palm Springs mansion.
Jim's dressed in a simple plaid shirt, while Tammy's got on a hot pink dress with matching nails and lipstick. The couple is getting ready to talk to Ted Koppel on ABC's evening news show, Nightline. It's their first live TV interview in the two months since they stepped down from their televised ministry, PTL, which stands for Praise the Lord.
Their resignation followed a series of scandals in which it came to light that the Bakers had been funneling stolen money into their luxury lifestyle for more than a decade, and that Jim had had an extramarital affair. Jim and Tammy are both nervous. Millions of viewers are tuning in to hear how the disgraced couple will respond to the scandal. And the stakes are high. If they can nail this interview, maybe they can get their life back, their fame, their glory, their ministry, their adoring followers.
Ted Koppel is a famously tough interviewer, but Jim and Tammy Faye have spent roughly the last decade and a half hosting the PTL Club, which is also known as the Jim and Tammy Show. So they're pretty used to being in front of a camera for hours at a time in front of a live audience and millions of viewers at home. They've come prepared with Bible verses, which Jim breaks out as soon as Ted lets him talk. Meanwhile, my enemies are trying to kill me. They plot my ruin and
Ted is unimpressed. He interrupts Jim. All right, but you're starting to do what I was suggesting to you early on. I wasn't going to let you do it tonight. And that is you're wrapping yourself in the Bible again. But that's all I am. But I understand it may be the only protection you have, but it's not the only answer you've got.
The smiles fade from Jim and Tammy's faces. Ted Koppel is demanding the answers that everyone in America wants to hear. Before the bakers can answer to God, it's clear that there will be hell to pay right here on Earth. From Wondery, I'm Sachi Cole. And I'm Sarah Hagee. And this is Scamfluencers. Scamfluencers.
At their peak, Jim and Tammy Faye Baker were TV stars, moral authorities, and adoring spouses. And they got filthy rich doing it. They were living proof that you could be a good Christian while owning big houses and fancy cars. Or at least that's what they wanted their followers to believe. This is the story of a couple who appeared to be God's favorites until they squandered it all on their super secular vices.
This is the first episode of our two-part series, Jim and Tammy Faye Baker: The God Fraud. In the mid-1950s, Jim Baker is a teenager in Muskegon, Michigan. He's good-looking with big dimples and thick, gelled hair, just like Danny Zuko in Grease. But he's also the baby of a very strict Pentecostal family. His grandfather founded the church that they still attend.
Jim isn't allowed to dance, watch movies, play pool, or listen to rock and roll music. So he finds ways that he can participate in the fun stuff. He DJs for sock hops. Those are very old-fashioned teen dances. And he edits the newspaper. He even directs a school variety show as a fundraiser for the paper. It's so popular that it completely sells out. ♪
Fundraising will turn out to be one of Jim's greatest skills, one that he'll eventually develop into a full-blown career as a televangelist. But at this point, he's not completely sold on the religion he grew up with. It seems to come with so many rules and constraints. Jim's looking for some kind of sign from God. And on a dark and snowy night, he gets it. According to Jim's version of the story, he sneaks out of church with a girl and takes her for a ride in his dad's Cadillac.
They blast rock and roll music, and when they head back into the church parking lot, Jim realizes he's hit something.
He's horrified when he discovers he's run over the chest of a three-year-old boy, crushing his collarbone and piercing a lung. This is like if a Beach Boys song was a horror movie. Well, Sarah, the boy survives, and Jim thinks that this is a miracle. He later tells people that this is the moment he finds God and decides to devote his life to the church.
But people who knew Jim at the time later dispute some of the details of this evangelical origin story. They say he was actually in the car with his cousin and not a girl from church, which makes the outing itself a little less scandalous. They also say that the event happened when Jim was 16, not 18, suggesting it didn't directly lead to his decision to attend Bible college. Jim, by the way, declined to speak to us for this episode. But
But either way, what we do know is that he commits to Christianity and he heads to the big city where he's about to meet his match. Jim is a second year student at North Central Bible College in Minneapolis when Tammy Fela Valley shows up for her freshman year in the fall of 1960. She's a total country mouse in the big city and she looks the part too. Here's a photo of her in college.
She's so cute. She looks tiny. And she just has such an innocent little face. I know. She's just a baby. Tammy Faye grew up in a small town in Minnesota on the Canadian border. She was the oldest of eight kids from a family so poor that they didn't even have indoor plumbing. Like Jim, she was raised by strict Pentecostals. And now she's here at Bible College because she might want to be a missionary.
But she has some doubts. First of all, she loves makeup. But she's been told that if she wears too much, she will go to hell. Worse than that, she has firsthand knowledge that even Christians can be cruel. Tammy later writes that after her parents' divorce, quote, To the church, my mother was just a harlot. Tammy is torn. She wants to honor God. So does that mean she'll have to give up singing, dancing, and mascara?
At college, she finds an unexpected answer to that question. One night, after Tammy comes back from bowling with a few other boys, Jim gets her attention by warning her that running around with men might ruin her reputation. It's not exactly a pickup line, but it's a pretty effective neg. And when he asks her out a few weeks later, she says yes.
For the first date, they wade half a mile through Minnesota snow to get to a church service at the Minneapolis Evangelistic Auditorium. The following night, they go on a second date, followed by a third date the next night. On that third date, Jim proposes. And Tammy says yes. I mean, when you know, you know. Well, there's just one problem. At North Central Bible College, it's against the rules for students to get married.
So they drop out of school and tie the knot two days later. They don't know it yet, but they're well on their way to becoming the ultimate Christian influencers. Jim and Tammy work odd jobs to make ends meet. But their real passion is working as youth ministers at the church auditorium where they went on their first date. While there, they meet all kinds of glamorous evangelists. One traveling preacher tells them he's going to buy a yacht owned by the actor Errol Flynn.
He says he plans to sail the Amazon River, bringing the word of God to the Native people in South America. He invites Jim and Tammy to come with, but there's a catch. They've got to pay their own way there. Yeah, I mean, that's quite the catch for doing a little bit of modern colonialism. You can come, but you actually have to pay for yourself. Well, they decide to raise some money by performing at a revival in North Carolina. Mm.
Revivals are a big tradition amongst fundamentalist Christians. They're typically a series of flamboyant services meant to revive a congregation and convert new followers. At this one, which lasts for two whole weeks, Jim preaches, Tammy sings, and members of the congregation speak in tongues and roll on the floor. Jim and Tammy are a hit. They easily raise the money they need for the yacht trip.
But after they hand it over to the preacher, he disappears. Turns out, Sarah, they got swindled. Even if they had raised the money and went to this, it still would have been a scam. Damned if you do, damned if you don't, you know? Wasted money anyway. Jim and Tammy are obviously disappointed, but they decide to go all in on their traveling revival act anyway. ♪
They buy a used car and start performing across the Bible Belt, accepting whatever kind of pay they can get. Even, in one case, a live chicken, which they adopt as a pet.
After living on the road for almost two years, they realize all these families come to their shows, but their shows aren't super kid-friendly. So they decide to take bubble bath bottles with caps shaped like animal heads and use the heads as puppets. Around this time, a Southern Baptist minister named Pat Robertson has recently launched a Christian media company. It's called the Christian Broadcasting Network, and it's been sending scouts all over the country to find possible acts.
When Pat hears about Jim and Tammy's traveling ministry, including their puppet show, he's so impressed that he decides to put them on TV. Jim and Tammy are still in their early 20s, and they're poised to become the next big thing in Christian entertainment. That is, if they can learn to share the spotlight. The Christian Broadcasting Network is just getting started, and it doesn't have many viewers yet. But for Jim and Tammy, simply being on TV is a huge break. ♪
They start out by hosting a children's show called Come On Over in 1965. But before long, they become so popular that Pat changes the name to The Jim and Tammy Show.
They get real puppets that are fuzzy and googly-eyed, and they dance along to the show's theme song. And they even perform on a set built to look like their own little house with a cozy front yard. Kids flock to it, packing the audience at their live tapings every day. From coast to coast, it's time for the nation's biggest yard party, the Jim and Tammy Show! Yay!
It's crazy because, like, of course I know about these two and their story on like a surface level. And you're like, oh, you know, they legitimately had pretty good chemistry on screen, were very entertaining to children. And, you know, they could have just ended it there. But of course they didn't. They didn't. They didn't at all. But here's the other thing. CBN is a fledgling, scrappy network, and it's constantly on the verge of running out of money.
The year that Jim and Tammy join, the network hosts its annual telethon. It needs to raise $120,000 to stay on the air. So the pressure is on. By the last night of the telethon, they're still 40 grand short.
The Jim and Tammy show has only been on the air for two months at this point. But Jim realizes that this is his moment to help save the network. And as the night wears on, he starts crying on live TV, begging for enough money to get CBN through the next year.
It's the same outpouring of emotion that Jim perfected in his and Tammy's revival performances. And Sarah, it works. After his theatrics, the donations start rolling in. Jim stays on the air until 2.30 in the morning, more than three hours after the telethon was supposed to end. And during those hours, he raises the entire $40,000 that CBN needs to stay on the air. ♪
Jim may have single-handedly saved the network, but as time goes on, he starts having disagreements with Pat about the direction of his and Tammy's show. Jim wants to be more theatrical, but Pat wants to play it safe. Plus, there are other rifts at the network. Some of Jim and Tammy's colleagues think that they take up way too much airtime and are way too flashy with their money. Jim and Tammy can feel these tensions rising. So after seven years with the network, they decide to leave and strike out on their own.
In 1972, Jim and Tammy, now in their early 30s, pack up their baby daughter, Tammy Sue, and go where all stars are born, Los Angeles. It's not exactly the Holy Land, but it is a place where they can grow their audience and their bank accounts. They team up with some fellow ministers to found a nonprofit called Trinity Broadcasting Systems.
It functions as a TV network, but it's registered with the IRS as a charitable organization. And this means it doesn't have to pay federal taxes and that donations to the network are tax deductible. Oh, that sounds real convenient. We'll get more into that later. But in the meantime, things quickly sour between Jim and Tammy and the other founders of the TV network.
So after less than a year of working together, the couple decides to pack up and move to Charlotte, North Carolina.
Their ex-partners, meanwhile, spin off into a new station called the Trinity Broadcasting Network, which some of our listeners might still recognize. Jim and Tammy Faye have gone from restless, repressed teenagers in tiny Midwestern towns to the next big thing on Christian TV. They've had a hugely successful start to their careers, but as they open their own ministry, their ambition is about to outstrip their capabilities. ♪
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Remember, that stands for praise the Lord. And the TV show takes off really quickly. Within a few years, Jim and Tammy majorly upgrade. They start performing in front of a live audience backed by a band and a gospel choir. They walk hand in hand through the crowd and bask in the applause. Here you go, whoa!
Jim preaches and Tammy sings, but she's not just the funny, flirty wife anymore. She brings a depth of feeling to the show, crying real tears as she sings her gospel hymns, letting her thickly applied mascara and Technicolor eyeshadow drip down her cheeks. Sarah, take a look at this clip. Oh,
Honestly, I love this. It's performance. She's really giving it her all and performing. And you know what? It's very hard to be in a crowd like that, hearing the swelling music, seeing someone you idolize weeping in this very uninhibited way and to not be affected. Like, I do understand how this works. Yeah. I mean, it's powerful.
Meanwhile, Jim wants to be less Mr. Rogers and more Johnny Carson. He brings on famous ministers and orators, as well as regular old celebrities like Mickey Rooney and Colonel Sanders. It's like a late night talk show, but also like a living room chat. It's highly public and highly intimate. Running their own show is thrilling, but it's also an unbelievable grind. And it's expensive.
Luckily, Jim is a telethon champion. By the end of its first year, he helps PTL bring in 140 grand a month. - 1-704-554-6000, and we want to send you that new beautiful Bible, and I know you're going to really enjoy it. - But moneymaking isn't just a daily hustle for Jim and Tammy. It's also become a religious doctrine. Within three years of starting the PTL club, Jim and Tammy are hosting four telethons a week.
They start preaching the prosperity gospel, promising their followers that donations to the church will result in spiritual and material wealth. Their message basically boils down to, if you want to be us, pay us.
As the PTL network grows, the Bakers gain access to bigger and bigger celebrities, like Eldridge Cleaver, a Black Panther who recently found God, and Little Richard, a singer who grew up Baptist. Jim can't resist bringing on famous people, and he's been a big fan of the
Their appearances rake in more viewers, which brings in more cash. And in pursuit of these famous faces, Jim and Tammy end up, shockingly, talking about sex, drugs, rock and roll, and various other sins on stage. Listen, if this show existed right now, I would be watching it just for the entertainment purpose. Like, this sounds, on its surface, very entertaining, whether or not you believe it. Seeing these two freaky weirdos cry all...
all day, her makeup coming off her face, this guy in this suit with a weird smile talking to little Richard, somehow bringing up sex and drugs. That's TV. Exactly. And that is good for business. But it does draw a dividing line between the bakers and the rest of the Christian elite. There's a big schism coming in the evangelical community. But Jim and Tammy are riding the high of their successful new show. And they have an even more ambitious project in mind. ♪
By the end of the 1970s, the PTL Club is more popular than ever. The show has millions of viewers all across the country, and Jim's ready to think even bigger. He wants to build a Christian theme park called Heritage USA, inspired by Disney World. And in his vision, it'll have a water park, a skating rink, a mall, and a main street. Plus a hotel, a campground, an amphitheater, and yes, of course, a church.
In the even longer term, Jim is actually hoping to expand Heritage USA into Heritage University.
All of the other major Christian preachers have their own schools. Pat Robertson founded Regent University, Jerry Falwell founded Liberty University, and Oral Roberts, the televangelist who popularized the Prosperity Bible, has Oral Roberts University. Jim is determined to one-up them all. In his grand plan, Heritage USA will be the first ever theme park-slash-mega-church-slash-school.
Okay, these things don't have to be together. Think about it. You go to class, you get to go to a water park, then you find out about how your soul is going to be damned if you eat a cigarette. It's perfect. One-stop shop. It simply doesn't make sense effectively. You get too tired after a theme park to go to, unless it's like you go to church, then you get to go to a theme park. Like, is the theme park the reward at the end? Yeah.
You know, I guess I just want to know how this is organized before I sign on. Sure, those are good questions. I don't really know the answers, but it is very ambitious. And that ambition is costly. Jim has a brilliant idea for getting cash up front. He'll offer timeshares at the hotel. Basically, guests can come for three nights a year, every year, if they put down a one-time payment of $1,000. Jim starts selling tons of these timeshares.
In fact, he sells way more than he has rooms to fill. And Sarah, if you're trying to figure out whether that business strategy makes any sense, it does not.
This is so frustrating. It's just like, there are too many ways these people are trying to make money. There are just simply too many ways. This is too complicated. Why go into a timeshare business? You had it down with the donations. Just stop. Stop. Well, Sarah, it just wasn't enough. And on Jim's 38th birthday in the beginning of 1978, he breaks ground on Heritage USA. The campus will spread out across 2,500 acres in Fort Mill, South Carolina.
Jim is on the verge of claiming a kingdom for his flock, and he's ready to live like royalty. As the PTL network gets bigger and more visible, people start noticing how much its leaders are making and how much they're spending. In 1979, the FCC opens an investigation into Jim and Tammy. They're looking into allegations that the couple raised over $330,000 for missionary work, but ended up spending it on Heritage USA instead.
The FCC works on the case for more than three years, but by the end of 1982, it passes the investigation over to the Justice Department. This handoff gets some coverage in the media, like the New York Times and the Washington Post, but PTL's followers don't really seem to care. They see it mostly as bureaucratic, not scandalous. So Jim and Tammy just keep rising. By 1985, their network has 13 million daily viewers and is earning $10 million a month.
But Steve Nelson, a handsome and clean-cut vice president at PTL, is really concerned. He tells Jim that he's worried that they've oversold rooms at the Heritage USA Hotel. Steve doesn't understand why he's the only one who seems worried about this. He even reportedly says, quote, someone could go to jail for this. But Jim shrugs him off with his usual serving of Christian generosity. Jim reassures him that there's always room at the inn.
Except, mathematically, there is not. All Jim cares about is making sure that Heritage USA is a success. And this feels like the competitive edge he's been waiting for, the thing that sets him apart from all those other celebrity pastors.
In a promotional video about Heritage USA, he gloats about the insane traffic leading into the park. I said, can you imagine somebody pulling in here from Des Moines? It is driven all day. And then they hit that line of traffic at about seven o'clock at night. And they've got all across country. And it takes them four hours to get to the hotel after they got a mile from here. Praise the Lord. This is insane because forget any of this has to do with any type of fraud.
Imagine organizing something that people are driving several hours to attend and seeing this traffic that they're hitting that will make them wait for even more hours. Wouldn't you be like, oh, this is absurd. We have to figure out how to fix this. Instead, he's like, this is awesome. This is how much people love me. Yeah, Sarah, this is the original Fyre Festival. Jim's caught up in the magical thinking that's brought him to the height of wealth and fame.
Meanwhile, Tammy is taking risks of her own. She's been using her platform to embrace a radical form of Christian compassion, one that's bound to invite controversy. Around the time Heritage USA opens, the U.S. is reeling from the AIDS crisis. President Ronald Reagan doesn't bother addressing it, and neither do most televangelists, until Tammy Faye. In 1985, she welcomed Steve Peters, a young gay pastor living with HIV, as a guest on PTL.
Jim is not into it. It seems like he thinks it's going to offend their base and he doesn't want to be a part of it. So Tammy interviews Steve solo. Steve wears a powder blue suit and he smiles a lot. He's articulate and kind and he loves God. And plus, he's super patient with Tammy's, frankly, pretty clueless questions. Do you think maybe you just haven't given women a fair try? No, my orientation is towards men. Uh-huh.
I mean, yeah, that's kind of what I would expect someone like Tammy to say. Duh. It's actually not as bad as it could be, frankly. No, not at all. Well, eventually, Tammy gets to the real meat of the interview. It's sad that we as Christians
It's a radical moment targeted directly at right-wing Christians. Tammy is stirring the pot, and her critics are starting to take notice.
Meanwhile, a local journalist is looking into her and Jim for other reasons, their finances. And when he starts to poke around, he'll discover a bombshell story, one that will shake the foundation of Jim and Tammy's ministry. ♪
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It's a piece about how PTL has been misusing its funds, and it lands on the front page of the Charlotte Observer. The article features a damning list of personal purchases made by Jim and Tammy using PTL's money. They include a 43-foot houseboat for Jim, a $2,500 mink coat for Tammy, a condo in Florida worth nearly $400,000, a half-a-million-dollar house in California, a Rolls-Royce, and a Mercedes-Benz. ♪
It's splashy stuff, but it doesn't make a big impact in the way that Charlie probably hopes. It seems like most of Jim and Tammy's followers just shrug their shoulders. So Charlie keeps digging. And over the next year, he and his colleagues at the Charlotte Observer publish more than 600 stories about the Baker's embezzlement of PTL funds. Okay, 600 stories about one thing. That is unimaginable. And...
like so thorough, like that there were 600 stories, that 600 of them were written. I mean, beat reporters barely write that much about anything. And this is just about these people and their business. This is one of the craziest things I've heard in any episode we've done. Okay, well, it's going to get crazier because then Charlie gets a call from a woman named Jessica Hahn. Jessica drops a bombshell. She says that Jim Baker raped her.
Jessica tells Charlie that in November of 1980, she flew from New York to Florida to attend Jim's telethon. She was 20 years old at the time, and she worked as a secretary at a church. She loved watching Jim and Tammy on TV, and she thought that they were, quote, the closest thing to heaven. So when she gets to the telethon, she's eager to help them out.
She even agrees to take care of their kids for an afternoon. But once she gets to the hotel room to watch the kids, she finds Jim there, along with his friend and fellow evangelist, John Wesley Fletcher. Then, according to Jessica, John offers her Vaseline lotion and tells her Jim likes back rubs. Jim allegedly takes the bedspread off the bed, pulls her over to him, and has sex with her. Jessica tries to push Jim away, protesting that she's a virgin.
Jim later contests the rape allegation, saying that the sex was consensual. Charlie is horrified, but he's also intrigued. He knows that this will be a huge story, the thing that might finally make Jim and Tammy's followers care about their misdeeds
If only he can confirm it's true. After months of digging, he finally tracks down a paper trail showing that Jim paid Jessica $265,000. He put it on the books as construction costs for the Passion Play Amphitheater, but it really looks like hush money.
Charlie knows he has enough to publish the story, but his editors are waffling, worried about liability. So he does everything in his power to push the piece through. He begs each editor one by one. He even threatens to quit if they don't let him publish it. And eventually, they give in.
The last step is asking Jim to comment on the allegations. Like any intrepid reporter, Charlie worries about getting scooped by someone from a different paper. He spent more than a year of his life working on stories about PTL, and he doesn't want it all to go to waste. But it doesn't occur to him that he might get scooped by Jim Baker himself. ♪
On March 19th, 1987, before Charlie can even publish the story he's been working so hard on, Jim abruptly resigns from PTL. To explain his resignation, Jim claims that he's exhausted from dealing with the Observer, which has, quote, "...attacked us incessantly for the past 12 years." And now, he says, he knows a new attack is coming. ♪♪
Jim doesn't mention Jessica by name, but he does say, quote, I categorically deny that I've ever sexually assaulted or harassed anyone. I sorrowfully acknowledge that seven years ago in an isolated incident, I was wickedly manipulated by treacherous former friends and then colleagues who victimized me with the aid of a female confederate. They conspired to betray me into a sexual encounter at a time of great stress in my marital life.
The next day, Charlie publishes a front page story about Jim's resignation and details Jessica's allegations. The scandal instantly blows up. It becomes a huge national story and it stays in the headlines for months.
You know, no one writes a check for $200,000 to someone because they had a normal consensual affair. Like, it's so crazy to me that he's trying to make it seem like that's what happened when it clearly isn't. Religious leaders have affairs all the time. It would have been an amazing redemption story if people found out he had an affair and was like, hey, I got caught. I'm human. We all are. Give me more money. And you know what I mean? It's just like, it's so...
Yeah, it's pretty monstrous to try to make it seem like the worst part of this story is like some consensual affair. But in reality, Jim knows he's in deep shit. He even appoints a super conservative preacher, Jerry Falwell, to take his place at PTL.
Jerry, you might remember, is the founder of Liberty University. And he's been building a coalition called the Moral Majority, recruiting evangelicals who are pro-segregation and anti-abortion. Jerry has been Jim's competitor up to this point. They both want to be the most popular Christian media figure in the country. But Jim thinks that Jerry can shepherd PTL through this turmoil. He also thinks it's a temporary arrangement for optics.
But what he doesn't know is that Jerry never intends to let him come back.
After a few months of relative silence, Jim and Tammy sit for that hour-long interview with Ted Koppel on Nightline. Remember that from the beginning of our episode? Yes, that is the one where he just keeps reciting Bible verses instead of answering any actual question. Yeah, correct. Well, things only get worse for Jim and Tammy from there. A month later, PTL files for bankruptcy. It eventually gets sold to a real estate developer for half of what it's worth.
By the end of the summer of 1987, a federal grand jury gets sworn in specifically to investigate Jim, Tammy, and their associates for possible mail and wire fraud. Then, about six months later, the Charlotte Observer wins a Pulitzer Prize for public service for exposing Jim and Tammy's fraud. And a month after that, the IRS strips PTL of its tax-exempt status. And with this news, what few donations were still trickling in dry up fast.
Now, the federal government can start collecting back taxes going back 15 years. It adds up to $62 million.
But worst of all, in December 1988, Jim and a former vice president of PTL are charged with 24 counts of mail fraud, wire fraud, and conspiracy. Tammy escapes any charges. She was never in control of PTL's finances, so she can't be held liable for them. But she is completely caught up in Jim's public fall from grace.
In a matter of months, the Bakers have lost their jobs, their reputations, and their empire. But Jim is about to go through a highly public trial, and he still has more to lose. It's August 30th, 1989, and Jim is on trial for fraud and conspiracy. His former employees are being called to the stand, and their testimonies against him are brutal.
His former personal aide tells the court that Jim felt he, quote, lived shabbily compared to other ministers and wanted to have 10 homes. Steve, PTL's former vice president for world outreach, is even more explicit about Jim's wrongdoing. He testifies that he told Jim he was overselling timeshares in Heritage USA back in 1985 and that Jim just ignored him.
But Steve is clearly overwhelmed by the situation. The Southern heat is intense, and this scandal has dragged on for years. And on top of all that, he feels guilty for betraying the man who used to be his religious role model. He starts looking pale and sweaty partway through his testimony. And before he can finish, he passes out right there on the stand. Jim gets a nudge from his lawyer, because this is the perfect opportunity to show off Jim's Christian goodwill.
So he rushes to Steve's side, takes his hand, and starts praying. He even manages to conjure up some of his signature tears. It's really intense. And by the end of the day, the paramedics are wheeling Steve out of the courthouse on a stretcher so they can take him to the hospital. This is happening in court. Yeah. And things only get more dramatic from there.
The next morning, when Jim's psychiatrist walks into the office, he finds Jim lying on the floor with his head under a couch. He says that he's hiding from people who are out to get him, whimpering about how scared he is. In short, he is a total mess. That afternoon, his psychiatrist asks for him to be sent to a private hospital so he can get treatment for these hallucinations. And the judge is forced to suspend the trial.
I mean, this is just so nuts. Like, they can't do anything normally. Okay, well, there's another thing. Because a short while later, there is a full-on natural disaster. Hurricane Hugo sweeps through Charlotte, which leaves many jurors without water or power. The judge suspends the trial yet again. The problems are just nonstop. Almost like God is swooping in to save Jim from his own fate.
But Jim can't stop the inevitable arrival of his verdict. Next time in the finale of our two-part series, Jim will have to answer to a jury of his peers, and Tammy will go solo, undergoing a revival of biblical proportions.
This is Jim and Tammy Faye Baker, The God Fraud, Part One. I'm Saatchi Cole. And I'm Sarah Hagee. If you have a tip for us on a story that you think we should cover, please email us at scamfluencers at wondery.com. And a reminder that our Scamfluencers merch store is now live at wonderyshop.com. We
We use many sources in our research. A few that were particularly helpful were the New York Times article, For Jim and Tammy Baker, Excess Wiped Out a Rapid Climb to Success, by William E. Schmidt, the Washington Post article, The Jessica Hahn Tape, by Art Harris,
The book PTL, The Rise and Fall of Jim and Tammy Faye Baker's Evangelical Empire by John Wigger. And of course, Charlie Shepard's reporting for the Charlotte Observer. This episode contained descriptions of sexual assault. If you or someone you know is looking for resources, call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-HOPE. That's 1-800-656-4673.
Our music supervisor is Scott Velasquez for Freeze On Sync.
Our coordinating producer is Desi Blaylock. And our managing producer is Matt Gant. Janine Cornelow and Stephanie Jens are our development producers. Our associate producers are Charlotte Miller and Lexi Peary. Our producers are John Reed, Yasmin Ward, and Kate Young. Our senior producers are Ginny Bloom and Jen Swan. Our executive producers are Jenny Lauer-Beckman, Marsha Louis, and Erin O'Flaherty. For Wondery. For Wondery.
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