cover of episode 235. The Viceroy, The Psychopath, and The Merchant: The Irish in Empire (Ep 3)

235\. The Viceroy, The Psychopath, and The Merchant: The Irish in Empire (Ep 3)

2025/3/6
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Gerald Aungier, an influential figure in the East India Company, played a pivotal role in the development of Bombay during the 17th century. His experiences in Ireland influenced his strategies in India, where he laid the foundation for trade, legal, and economic structures.
  • Gerald Aungier saw Bombay as a new frontier for trade and plantation.
  • He implemented legal and economic frameworks in Bombay based on Irish plantation experiences.
  • Aungier was instrumental in attracting diverse communities to Bombay, fostering a cosmopolitan environment.
  • He was known for his private trading ventures alongside East India Company activities.
  • Aungier's initiatives included fortifications and attracting mercantile communities to Bombay.

Shownotes Transcript

Ireland may have been England’s first colony but, by the 17th century, Irishmen were carving out their own imperial legacies in India. Gerald Aungier, an ambitious East India Company official, saw Bombay as a new frontier for plantation and trade. Drawing from his family’s plantation experience in Ireland, he laid the foundations for the establishment of the legal and economic framework that would define colonial rule in India for centuries.

A hundred years later, John Nicholson, an Ulster-born soldier, became a symbol of British military might - and brutality. Known for his extreme violence during the 1857 uprising, Nicholson led savage campaigns against Indian rebels, earning both devotion from his men and horror from his enemies. His actions, once celebrated in Britain, are now remembered as some of the worst atrocities of colonial rule.

At the height of the Raj, another Irishman, Lord Dufferin, presided over India as Viceroy. Deeply aware of Ireland’s own history under British rule, he feared that Indian nationalism would follow the same path as Ireland’s Home Rule movement. So, how did these Irishmen shape the empire that once subjugated their own people? Listen as William and Anita are once again joined by Professor Jane Ohlmeyer, author of Making Empire: Ireland, Imperialism and the Early Modern World, to uncover the contradictions of Irish imperial history.

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Empire UK Live Tour: The Booze & Brews live show is going on a UK tour! William and Anita will be discussing the extraordinary history of ordinary drinks such as tea, Indian Pale Ale and gin & tonic, highlighting how interconnected our drinks cabinets are with the British Empire. Tickets are on sale NOW head to aegp.uk/EmpireLive2025 to buy yours.

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Assistant Producer: Becki Hills

Producer: Anouska Lewis

Senior Producer: Callum Hill

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