People
D
Dan Harris
通过播客和书籍,帮助人们通过冥想和心灵健康技巧减压和提升生活质量。
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Laurie Santos
耶鲁大学心理学教授和幸福科学专家,通过科学研究和教育促进幸福感。
Topics
Laurie Santos:工作场所的负面因素,例如欺凌、过度工作、歧视和孤独感,会导致工作场所变得有毒,影响员工的心理健康。正念练习可以帮助人们与负面情绪相处,并认识到这些情绪并非自身固有的,而是暂时的体验。以利他主义为导向的目标感,并结合仪式和实践来强化这种目标感,有助于提升幸福感和应对工作压力。利他主义和自我利益之间存在积极的相互作用,利他行为不仅能使他人受益,也能提升自身的幸福感。在工作中帮助他人,即使是微小的举动,也能提升自身的幸福感。针对边缘化群体在工作场所面临的不公平待遇,既需要从结构层面进行改变,也需要个人采取应对策略。在考虑跳槽时,应避免仅仅基于对其他工作机会的幻想,而应更客观地评估自身需求和目标。人们往往会错误地估计他人生活中的积极和消极事件,从而导致不准确的社会比较。重新评估对他人成就的认知,可以帮助人们减少嫉妒感。在评价他人成就时,应考虑其背后的付出和代价,从而更客观地看待其成就。 Dan Harris:正念冥想是一种应对工作压力和负面情绪的有效方法,其核心在于接纳并熟悉自身想法和情绪的波动,而非试图控制或消除它们。冥想可以帮助人们与负面情绪相处,并认识到这些情绪并非事实,而是可以逐渐习惯的思维模式。认知扩散技术,例如将想法比作一首循环播放的歌曲,可以帮助人们与想法保持距离。明确自身工作动机,并通过各种方式提醒自己,有助于应对工作中的压力和挑战。利他主义是提升幸福感的有效途径,并且能够缓解孤独感。嫉妒是一种常见的情绪,但可以通过练习“Mudita”(慈悲喜舍)来缓解。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is work often described as toxic, and what are the common elements of a toxic workplace?

One in five people describe their workplace as toxic. Common elements include bullying, overwork, discrimination, and loneliness. These factors contribute to a negative work environment that can significantly impact emotional well-being.

What is radical acceptance, and how can it help with stress at work?

Radical acceptance involves feeling difficult emotions without trying to push them away. Mindfulness meditation is a key technique where you focus on a neutral sensation like your breath, notice when you get distracted, and gently return your attention. This practice can help you manage stress by changing your relationship to difficult feelings.

How can knowing your motivation help in a stressful work environment?

Knowing your motivation involves identifying what truly matters to you and using it as a North Star. For example, Dan Harris's motivation is to create awesome content that helps people and to work on his relationships. This perspective can help you stay grounded and focus on your true goals, reducing the impact of minor setbacks.

What is the 'wise selfishness' concept, and how does it relate to workplace happiness?

Wise selfishness is the idea that acting altruistically leads to greater personal happiness. When you focus on helping others, you can feel more fulfilled and reduce negative emotions like jealousy. This approach can be a powerful antidote to workplace stress and dissatisfaction.

How can mindfulness and self-compassion help individuals cope with structural inequities in the workplace?

Mindfulness and self-compassion can help individuals manage negative emotions like anger and sadness that arise from structural inequities. Practices like self-compassion, as promoted by Kristen Neff, can provide the emotional bandwidth needed to fight against these inequities effectively and maintain personal well-being.

Why is sleep hygiene critical for workplace well-being, and what are some techniques to improve it?

Sleep hygiene is crucial because lack of sleep exacerbates stress and anxiety. Techniques include walking meditation, which helps manage physical restlessness, and avoiding rumination by acknowledging that sleep will come and that you can handle a bad night's sleep. Creating a conducive environment and following basic sleep hygiene tips can significantly improve sleep quality.

What is psychological safety, and why is it important for managers to foster it in the workplace?

Psychological safety is the comfort that team members feel in speaking up and sharing their thoughts. It is essential for high-performing teams and can be fostered by managers through inclusive communication, rewarding vulnerability, and taking responsibility for team issues. This creates a supportive environment where everyone feels valued and heard.

How can managers promote social connection and a sense of belonging at work?

Managers can promote social connection by starting meetings with informal chit-chat, expressing gratitude openly, and acknowledging employees' day-to-day contributions. Even simple gestures like recognizing birthdays can make employees feel valued and improve their sense of belonging, which is strongly linked to workplace happiness and performance.

What is the relationship between altruism and personal happiness, and how can it be applied at work?

Altruism and personal happiness are deeply interconnected. Studies show that doing good for others boosts your own well-being. At work, this can mean supporting colleagues, even in small ways, which can improve your mood and performance. The key is to see your actions as part of a larger, positive cycle rather than a zero-sum game.

Why is it important for managers to reflect on their role in creating a positive work environment?

Managers should reflect on their role in the workplace dynamics. By asking, 'How am I complicit in the conditions I say I don't want?', they can identify and address issues they may not be aware of. This self-reflection is crucial for creating a supportive and inclusive environment that benefits all team members.

Shownotes Transcript

We can spend a lot of time working - and it gives us fulfillment, social interaction and fun - but still one in five of us say our workplaces are "toxic". And even the best jobs can sometimes be stressful and draining. So how do we set ourselves up to thrive at work?   

Former news anchor Dan Harris (of 10% Happier with Dan Harris) and DanHarris.com)) joins Dr Laurie Santos to explore strategies to be a happier employee and a better employer

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