cover of episode PDB Afternoon Bulletin | October 29th, 2024: Hezbollah Announces Its New Leader & An Execution in Iran Causes International Outrage

PDB Afternoon Bulletin | October 29th, 2024: Hezbollah Announces Its New Leader & An Execution in Iran Causes International Outrage

2024/10/29
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Mike Baker: 本期节目首先报道了真主党任命纳伊姆·卡西姆为新领导人的消息。卡西姆是真主党内一位资深且有影响力的人物，自1991年以来一直担任该组织的副秘书长。他与纳斯鲁拉密切合作，参与塑造了真主党过去三十年的行动和联盟。卡西姆在真主党的意识形态和战略制定中扮演着核心角色，也是该组织重要的意识形态声音，著有几本书阐述该组织的目标和立场。尽管他主要幕后运作，但他对真主党的运作、政治决策和对外联盟影响深远。真主党声明将继续纳斯鲁拉的政策，直到取得胜利。以色列政府则呼吁拆除真主党军事力量。 随后，节目报道了伊朗处决Jamshid Sharmahd的消息。Sharmahd是长期居住在美国的德国-伊朗持不同政见者，2020年在迪拜转机时被伊朗特工绑架。他被指控策划2008年伊朗清真寺恐怖袭击，但其家人否认，认为指控是伊朗政府对异见人士的打压。伊朗司法部门称Sharmahd是西方情报机构的代理人。国际特赦组织谴责审判不公正，Sharmahd在狱中遭受虐待。伊朗特工曾试图暗杀Sharmahd，并在2020年绑架了他。伊朗当局在2017年指控Sharmahd泄露敏感信息。德国对伊朗的处决行为表示强烈抗议并采取外交行动，德国召回了驻德黑兰大使，伊朗驳回了德国的抗议。欧盟对伊朗对待Sharmahd的方式表示担忧，并考虑采取措施回应。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Who is Hezbollah's new leader?

Naim Qassem, longtime Deputy Secretary General.

Why is Naim Qassem significant in Hezbollah's history?

He participated in the group's founding in 1982 and has been Deputy Secretary General since 1991.

What is Naim Qassem's role in Hezbollah's ideology and strategies?

He's a central architect of the group's policies and has shaped its stance on regional issues.

What did Hezbollah vow to continue under Naim Qassem's leadership?

They pledged to continue Hassan Nasrallah's policies until victory.

Who was Jamshid Sharmahd, and why was he executed in Iran?

A California resident abducted in 2020, convicted on terror charges related to a 2008 mosque attack.

What was the international response to Jamshid Sharmahd's execution?

Germany escalated diplomatic actions, and the EU expressed deep concern.

How did Iran justify executing Jamshid Sharmahd?

They claimed he was an agent of Western intelligence agencies conspiring with the U.S. and Israel.

What did Amnesty International say about Jamshid Sharmahd's trial?

They condemned it as grossly unfair, noting he was denied a proper defense and endured mistreatment.

Chapters
Hezbollah appoints Naim Qassem as its new leader following the deaths of Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine. Qassem's background and potential impact on the group's policies are discussed.
  • Naim Qassem is a longtime deputy secretary general of Hezbollah.
  • He has been influential in shaping the group's ideology and strategies.
  • Qassem's appointment is seen as a continuation of Nasrallah's policies.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode of The PDB Afternoon Bulletin:

  • First, with the recent deaths of Hassan Nasrallah and his successor Hashem Safieddine, Hezbollah has appointed a new leader. We’ll reveal who this new chief is and explore what his leadership could mean for the direction of the terror group.

  • Then, Iran has executed Jamshid Sharmahd, a California resident abducted during an international flight layover and later convicted on terror charges. We'll break down the details and the international outrage surrounding his fate.

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