Newton was controversial due to his rivalries, grudges, and accusations of plagiarism. His secretive religious beliefs and obsession with decoding God's plans through science also set him apart from his peers.
Newton's most enduring discoveries include the laws of motion, the theory of gravity, and his work in optics. He also developed calculus, which revolutionized mathematics.
Newton stepped away from science due to personal conflicts, including disputes with fellow scientists like Robert Hooke. He also withdrew due to feelings of betrayal and undervaluation within the scientific community.
Newton's fascination with alchemy stemmed from his belief that it held the secrets to understanding the natural world and uncovering the Philosopher's Stone, which was rumored to grant eternal life. He saw alchemy as a way to get closer to God and decipher His blueprint for the universe.
The apple story inspired Newton to consider the idea of a universal force of gravity that affects all objects, including the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun. This led to his groundbreaking work on the laws of motion and gravity.
Newton's development of calculus allowed him to determine the exact speed of a falling object at any given moment and predict the precise position of a planet in its orbit. This breakthrough opened up new ways to understand motion and gravity.
Newton discovered that sunlight is a mix of all the colors of the rainbow, challenging the previous belief that it was a single color. His experiments with prisms and light laid the foundation for modern optics.
Newton faced accusations of plagiarism from Robert Hooke and Gottfried Leibniz, who claimed that some of Newton's ideas were similar to their own work. These disputes led to long-lasting conflicts within the scientific community.
Newton's role at the Royal Mint involved overseeing the re-coinage of British currency, which helped combat the counterfeiting crisis. His introduction of milled edges on coins made it impossible to shave material without detection, stabilizing the currency.
The Principia introduced revolutionary ideas, including Newton's three laws of motion and his theory of gravity. It marked a major chapter in the development of physics and solidified Newton's place as one of the most influential scientists in history.
Sir Isaac Newton became one of history’s most important scientists - all thanks, as legend has it, to an apple falling from a tree. But beyond the famous anecdote is the story of a polymath who revolutionised our grasp of how the universe works, and led a life plagued by rivalries, grudges, and accusations of plagiarism.
Loved by some, derided by others, why was Newton so controversial? What were his most enduring discoveries? And why did he step away from science?
This is a Short History Of Sir Isaac Newton.
A Noiser production, written by Fiona Ford. With thanks to Dr Patricia Fara, a historian, Fellow of Cambridge University, and author of Life After Gravity: Isaac Newton’s London Career.
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