cover of episode The Story Behind Biden’s New Tariffs

The Story Behind Biden’s New Tariffs

2024/5/15
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Gordon Hanson
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Michael Olinger
乔·拜登
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乔·拜登:为了保护美国工人免受不公平贸易行为的影响,宣布对中国进口商品征收新的关税,以确保美国工人的利益不受损害。这其中包括对电动汽车、半导体、电池、钢铁和铝等关键经济领域的商品征收关税,以应对中国的不公平贸易行为,从而保护美国企业,特别是汽车制造商的利益。 Michael Olinger:报道了拜登政府对中国商品征收新关税的政策,分析了其对电动汽车、钢铁、铝和半导体等行业的影响,并指出这项政策延续了特朗普政府时期对中国商品征收关税的政策。同时,报道还提及特朗普政府时期的关税政策对美国农民、制造商和消费者造成的损害,以及特朗普威胁在再次当选后进一步提高关税。 Gordon Hanson:分析了中国加入全球经济后对美国制造业就业的影响,指出特朗普政府的关税政策并没有显著增加美国的制造业就业,反而导致美国商品价格上涨。同时,他还分析了关税政策在政治上的影响,认为虽然经济上影响有限,但在政治上却可能帮助特朗普赢得了部分选民的支持。此外,他还探讨了民主党政府在推动全球化和自由贸易方面可能存在的不足,以及应对中国经济冲击的更好方法,例如改善失业救济、职业培训和对小型企业的支持。最后,他还批评了过分关注贸易逆差的做法,认为关注美国工人的收入问题更重要。 特朗普:再次竞选,主张"美国优先"的经济政策,旨在减少对中国的依赖,并威胁进一步提高对华关税,以实现与中国经济脱钩的目标。

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This week, President Biden announced major new tariffs on $18 billion worth of imports from China. The goods that will be affected include batteries, steel, aluminum, and semiconductors. Tariffs on electric vehicles will go up from 

25 percent to 100 percent. These new tariffs signal a reversal from Biden’s messaging on tariffs during the 2020 campaign, and also a reversal of a decades-long consensus in Washington that lower tariffs are better for the American economy. To understand how we got here, Micah spoke with Gordon Hanson, an economist and a co-director of the Reimagining the Economy Project at Harvard University’s Kennedy School.

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